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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2009, Vol. 16 Issue (3): 210-216    
工程设计理论、方法与技术     
基板预热温度对激光金属沉积成形零件微观组织的影响
 苏荣华1，2, 龙日升2，3, 刘伟军2, 邢 飞2，3
1. 辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院， 辽宁 阜新 123000； 2. 中国科学院 沈阳自动化研究所
先进制造技术实验室， 辽宁 沈阳 110016； 3. 中国科学院 研究生院， 北京 100039
Effects of substrate preheating temperature on microstructures of parts formed by laser metal deposition shaping
 SU  Rong-Hua1，2, LONG  Ri-Sheng2，3, LIU  Wei-Jun2, XING   Fei2，3
1. School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000， China;
2.  Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory,  Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Shenyang 110016, China; 3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
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摘要： 基板预热可以显著降低激光金属沉积成形（laser metal deposition shaping, LMDS）过程的热应力,从而抑制成形过程裂缝的产生,但基板预热温度的高低对成形零件的微观组织有着重要的影响,因此研究不同基板预热温度下激光金属沉积成形零件的微观组织变化规律对基板预热温度的选择具有非常重要的意义.利用中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所自行研制的激光金属沉积成形系统和基板预热系统,采用Ni60A金属粉末在基板未预热和预热到200，300，400，500和600 ℃时分别进行成形试验.然后利用扫描电子显微镜和能量散射谱仪对成形试件的微观组织进行深入的研究,得到不同基板预热温度对激光金属沉积成形零件微观组织的影响规律,为基板预热温度的优化选择提供了重要参考.
关键词： 激光金属沉积成形;  基板预热;  微观组织;  偏析    
Abstract: Substrate preheating could significantly decrease the thermal stress during LMDS processing, and thereby inhibiting the generation of cracks. However, the level of substrate preheating temperature had an important impact on the microstructures of the forming parts, and it was of great importance for the choice of substrate preheating temperature to understand the effects of substrate preheating temperature on microstructures. Through the LMDS system and substrate preheating system constructed and developed successfully by Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, LMDS experiments without substrate preheating or under the preheating temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ℃ were carried out with Ni60A separately. By using scanning electron microscopy and energy scattering spectrometer, deep research on microstructures of the shaped parts were carried out. The regularities of the effects of different substrate preheating temperature on the microstructures of those parts formed by LMDS are obtained, and they can provide the important references for optimization and choice of substrate preheating temperature．
Key words: laser metal deposition shaping    substrate preheating    microstructure    segregation
出版日期: 2009-06-28
基金资助:

国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）资助项目(2002AA420060）；辽宁省教育厅高校科研项目（20060380）
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苏荣华
龙日升
刘伟军
邢 飞

引用本文:

苏荣华, 龙日升, 刘伟军, 邢 飞. 基板预热温度对激光金属沉积成形零件微观组织的影响[J]. 工程设计学报, 2009, 16(3): 210-216.

SU Rong-Hua, LONG Ri-Sheng, LIU Wei-Jun, XING Fei. Effects of substrate preheating temperature on microstructures of parts formed by laser metal deposition shaping[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2009, 16(3): 210-216.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2009/V16/I3/210

[1] 苏荣华, 刘伟军, 龙日升. 不同基板预热温度对激光金属沉积成形过程温度场的影响[J]. 工程设计学报, 2009, 16(1): 44-49.