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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2017, Vol. 24 Issue (1): 18-26    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.01.003
设计理论与方法学     
基于多生物效应的功能组合产品设计方法研究
侯晓婷1,2, 刘伟1,2, 曹国忠1,2, 吴中富1,2, 郭志斌1,2
1. 河北工业大学 机械工程学院, 天津 300130;
2. 国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心, 天津 300130
Research on design method of function combination product based on multi biological effects
HOU Xiao-ting1,2, LIU Wei1,2, CAO Guo-zhong1,2, WU Zhong-fu1,2, GUO Zhi-bin1,2
1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;
2. National Technological Innovation Method and Tool Engineering Research Center, Tianjin 300130, China
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摘要：

功能组合产品是创新产品的一类重要形式，为提高功能组合产品设计的可行性和创新性，提出基于多生物效应的功能组合产品设计方法.首先研究生物原型功能实现的多种因素组合及转化机理，抽取多生物效应来构建多生物效应知识库；其次分析多生物效应模型归纳功能组合基本模式，融合TRIZ方法建立了基于多生物效应的产品功能组合设计过程模型，以生物功能协同实现模式指导产品功能组合设计；最后应用该方法完成湿热地区淡水收集帐篷的设计.研究表明，该功能组合产品设计方法较好地满足了用户对产品的多种需求，具有一定有效性与可行性.
关键词： 多生物效应;  功能组合;  产品创新    
Abstract:

Function combination product is a kind of important form of the innovative products. In order to improve the feasibility and innovation of function combination product design, a function combination product design method based on multi biological effects is proposed. Firstly, the combination of multiple factors and their conversion mechanism of biological prototypes to realize functions was studied, multi biological effects were extracted and multi biological effects knowledge base was established. Then the multi biological effects models were analyzed and the basic forms of function combination were concluded, the product function combination design process model based on multi biological effects was established by fusing TRIZ method, the biological functions cooperative achievement pattern was used to guide function combination design of products; Finally, this method was used to design collecting fresh water tent in hot and humid. The study shows that this function combination product design method can meet users' diversified demands well, it has certain effectiveness and feasibility.
Key words: multi biological effects    function combination    product innovation
收稿日期: 2016-07-12 出版日期: 2017-02-28
CLC:  TH122  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51475137）；国家创新方法工作专项（2013IM030400）；河北省在读研究生创新资助项目（220056）.
通讯作者: 曹国忠(1974-),男,河北唐山人,教授,博士,从事产品创新设计理论及应用研究,E-mail:caoguozhong@hebut.edu.cn.http://orcid.org//0000-0002-2939-5566     E-mail: caoguozhong@hebut.edu.cn
作者简介: 侯晓婷(1990-),女,河北张家口人,硕士生,从事创新方法理论及仿生工具研究,E-mail:18222088632@163.com.
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引用本文:

侯晓婷, 刘伟, 曹国忠, 吴中富, 郭志斌. 基于多生物效应的功能组合产品设计方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(1): 18-26.

HOU Xiao-ting, LIU Wei, CAO Guo-zhong, WU Zhong-fu, GUO Zhi-bin. Research on design method of function combination product based on multi biological effects[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2017, 24(1): 18-26.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.01.003    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2017/V24/I1/18

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