Plant protection |
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Establishment of a model for the occurrence and prediction of bayberry decline disease |
Jinyan LUO1(),Xiliang ZHENG2,Xingjiang QI2,Shuwen ZHANG2,Zheping YU2,Haiying REN2() |
1.Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension & Service Center, Shanghai 201103, China 2.Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China |
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Abstract In order to develop the key prevention and control technologies of bayberry decline disease, and grasp the regularity of the disease, one model of disease prediction and forecasting is needed to be established. In this study, orchards with bayberry decline disease were selected in nine locations of Zhejiang Province from 2018 to 2020, and the diseased trees were randomly selected. This study investigated the disease index, measured the nutrient elements of soil and leaves, vegetative growth parameters and fruit quality parameters. The results showed that the disease index of bayberry decline disease was significantly correlated with the available boron, available phosphorus, and available potassium contents of soil, and zinc, potassium, manganese, and boron contents of leaves, and twig length, twig thickness, leaf length, leaf width of vegetative growth parameters, and the mass of single fruit, titratable acid, soluble solid and vitamin C contents of fruits. The twig length and leaf width, which are easy to measure, were selected to fit with the disease index. SPSS software was used for data analysis, and the prediction model of bayberry decline disease was successfully established. Finally, we get the prediction equation of bayberry decline disease of Y=-0.058X1-5.255X2+165.35 (R2=0.64, P=0.02), then we randomly chose three orchard samples for accuracy detection, and found the prediction precision rates were all more than 90%. The establishment of this model lays a foundation for monitoring forecasting and prevention of bayberry decline disease.
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Received: 02 September 2021
Published: 29 April 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
Haiying REN
E-mail: toyanzi@126.com;renhy@zaas.ac.cn
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杨梅衰弱病发生测报模型的建立
为开发杨梅衰弱病的关键防控技术,掌握杨梅衰弱病发生规律,迫切需要建立对该病的发生测报模型。本研究于2018—2020年在浙江省9地各选择一个衰弱病发生较轻的杨梅果园,随机选取病树,进行病情级数调查以及土壤和叶片营养元素、营养生长和果实品质参数测定。结果发现:杨梅衰弱病的病情指数与病树周围土壤有效硼、有效磷、速效钾含量,叶片中的锌、钾、锰、硼含量,营养生长的梢长、梢粗、叶长、叶宽,果实中可滴定酸含量、单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、维生素C含量等因子之间具有较显著相关性。选取较容易测量的梢长和叶宽与病情指数进行拟合,利用SPSS软件进行数据分析,成功建立了杨梅衰弱病的发生测报模型,最终得到杨梅衰弱病的预测预报方程Y=-0.058X1-5.255X2+165.35(R2=0.64,P=0.02)。随机选择3个果园样本进行准确率检测,得到预测模型的准确率均大于90%。该测报模型的建立为杨梅衰弱病的测报及防控奠定了一定的基础。
关键词:
杨梅衰弱病,
病情指数,
土壤理化性质,
叶片营养元素,
营养生长,
果实品质
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