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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences)  2006, Vol. 32 Issue (5): 551-556    DOI:
    
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Published: 27 September 2006
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. null. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2006, 32(5): 551-556.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/     OR     https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/Y2006/V32/I5/551


基于GIS的松树萎蔫病发生格局研究

通过GIS对发病信息的空间定位以及发病林型几何质心的挖掘,对空间点(单元)发病属性数据建立距离矩阵,利用空间自相关性指数研究探询安徽滁州地区松树萎蔫病发生的空间扩散机制,结果表明:松树萎蔫病在安徽滁州和马鞍山地区的发病率从0.18%到46%不等,严重发病的区域主要集中在明光县管店林业总厂及其相邻的鲁山林厂和老嘉山林场,发病率都在40%～46%;其次为马鞍山地区的横山林场及其附近的薛津镇.在安徽滁州地区和马鞍山地区松树萎蔫病的发生和扩散有适宜的生境条件,该地区松材线虫易感植被集聚分布的特点使松树萎蔫病持续发生和蔓延成为可能.空间自相关性的分析发现,松树萎蔫病在该区域内发病的Moran's Ⅰ的空间自相关指数高达74.86%(0.05水平检验),推断在安徽滁州和马鞍山地区1316个以林型为发病单元的发病点的分布格局为高度聚集型,同时也说明松树萎蔫病在安徽滁州和马鞍山地区的发生具有一定强度的传染性.
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