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Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences)  2023, Vol. 49 Issue (4): 463-471    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.03.162
Reviews     
Advances in the pathogenic classification, epidemiological monitoring and control of soybean anthracnose
Jianfei LI1(),Xiaoxiao WANG2,Yue SHU1,Qi HUANG3,Guixiang TANG1()
1.Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
2.Agricultural Experiment Station, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
3.Agricultural Science and Technology Development Centre of Huzhou City, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China
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Abstract  

Anthracnose is a major disease caused by Colletotrichum Cordathat significantly reduces yield and quality of soybeans. This disease is prevalent in various regions, including the main production areas of fresh soybeans in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and South America. Based on the harm, classification and incidence cycle of soybean anthracnose, we reviewed the pathogenic identification, incidence prediction in the field, green prevention and control and other related research progress, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for field surveillance and comprehensive control of soybean anthracnose.



Key wordssoybean anthracnose      occurrence      epidemiological monitoring      comprehensive control     
Received: 16 March 2023      Published: 29 August 2023
CLC:  S435.2  
Corresponding Authors: Guixiang TANG     E-mail: 22016146@zju.edu.cn;tanggx@zju.edu.cn
Cite this article:

Jianfei LI,Xiaoxiao WANG,Yue SHU,Qi HUANG,Guixiang TANG. Advances in the pathogenic classification, epidemiological monitoring and control of soybean anthracnose. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2023, 49(4): 463-471.

URL:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.03.162     OR     https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/Y2023/V49/I4/463


大豆炭疽病的分类、流行监测与防治研究进展

大豆炭疽病是由炭疽菌属(Colletotrichum Corda)真菌侵染引起大豆产量与品质降低的病害。该病普遍发生于我国长江中下游鲜食大豆主产区及南亚、东南亚和南美洲等地区。本文从炭疽病的危害、分类和发病循环出发,综述了炭疽病病原菌的鉴定、田间发病预测及绿色防控等相关研究进展,旨在为大豆炭疽病的田间监测和综合防治提供理论依据。


关键词: 大豆炭疽病,  发生,  流行监测,  综合防治 
Fig. 1 Conidial morphology (A) and colony morphologyafter 10 d of culture with PDA medium (B) of Colletotrichum truncatum
Fig. 2 Plant symptoms (A) and pod symptoms (B) of soybeans infected by Colletotrichum truncatum in the field

病情级别

Level of disease

叶片分级标准

Leaf grading criteria

豆荚分级标准

Pod grading criteria

0叶片上无病斑豆荚上无病斑
1叶片上有零星点状病斑豆荚上有褐点型小病斑,病斑面积≤整个豆荚面积的5%
3叶片上有点状褐色病斑,病斑面积≤整片叶面积的30%豆荚上出现典型病斑,整个豆荚面积的5%<病斑面积≤整个豆荚面积的10%
5叶片上病斑小范围拓展,有小面积黄色晕圈,整片叶面积的30%<病斑面积≤整片叶面积的50%豆荚上出现典型病斑,整个豆荚面积的10%<病斑面积≤整个豆荚面积的25%
7叶片上病斑大范围拓展,有大面积黄色晕圈,整片叶面积的50%<病斑面积≤整片叶面积的70%豆荚上出现典型病斑,整个豆荚面积的25%<病斑面积≤整个豆荚面积的50%
9叶片上病斑大范围拓展,有大面积黄色晕圈,病斑面积占整片叶面积的70%以上豆荚上出现典型病斑,病斑面积占整个豆荚面积的50%以上
Table 1 Grading criteria of anthracnose symptoms in leaves and pods of soybeans[33-34]
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