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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2013, Vol. 14 Issue (6): 549-554    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B1200247
Case Report     
Acute pancreatitis associated left-sided portal hypertension with severe gastrointestinal bleeding treated by transcatheter splenic artery embolization: a case report and literature review
Zhi-yu Li, Bin Li, Yu-lian Wu, Qiu-ping Xie
Department of Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
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Abstract  Left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH) followed by acute pancreatitis is a rare condition with most patients being asymptomatic. In cases where gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is present, however, the condition is more complicated and the mortality is very high because of the difficulty in diagnosing and selecting optimal treatment. A successfully treated case with severe GI bleeding by transcatheter splenic artery embolization is reported in this article. The patient exhibited severe uncontrollable GI bleeding and was confirmed as gastric varices secondary to LSPH by enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan and CT-angiography. After embolization, the bleeding stopped and stabilized for the entire follow-up period without any severe complications. In conclusion, embolization of the splenic artery is a simple, safe, and effective method of controlling gastric variceal bleeding caused by LSPH in acute pancreatitis.

Key wordsLeft-sided portal hypertension (LSPH)      Gastric varices      Acute pancreatitis      Gastrointestinal bleeding      Splenic artery embolization (SAE)     
Received: 13 September 2012      Published: 04 June 2013
CLC:  R657.3+4  
Cite this article:

Zhi-yu Li, Bin Li, Yu-lian Wu, Qiu-ping Xie. Acute pancreatitis associated left-sided portal hypertension with severe gastrointestinal bleeding treated by transcatheter splenic artery embolization: a case report and literature review. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2013, 14(6): 549-554.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.B1200247     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2013/V14/I6/549

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