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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2007, Vol. 8 Issue (8): 555-559    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0555
Biotechnology     
Nutritional composition of Pakistani wheat varieties
IKHTIAR Khan, ALAM Zeb
Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara 23020, Pakistan
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Abstract  Pakistani wheat varieties are grown over a wide agro-climatic range and as such are anticipated to exhibit yield and quality differences. It is therefore necessary to investigate the nutritional status of wheat varieties in terms of biochemical and physiochemical characteristics available for food and nutritional purposes in Pakistan. The result shows that wheat grains of different varieties contain a net protein level of 9.15%~10.27%, 2.15%~2.55% total fats, 1.72%~1.85% dietary fibers, 77.65×10−6~84.25×10−6 of potassium and 7.70×10−6~35.90×10−6 of sodium ions concentration, 0.24×10−6~0.84×10−6 of phosphorus, 1.44%~2.10% ash, 31.108~43.602 g of thousand grain mass (TGM) and 8.38%~9.67% moisture contents. This study is significant in providing an opportunity to explore the available wheat varieties and to further improve their nutritional excellence and also essential for setting nutritional regulations for domestic and export purposes.

Key wordsWheat varieties      Chemical composition      Physiochemical characteristics     
Received: 06 February 2007     
CLC:  S512.1  
Cite this article:

IKHTIAR Khan, ALAM Zeb. Nutritional composition of Pakistani wheat varieties. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2007, 8(8): 555-559.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0555     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2007/V8/I8/555

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