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Rapid dechlorination of chlorinated organic compounds by nickel/iron bimetallic system in water* |
TONG Shao-ping, WEI Hong, MA Chun-an, LIU Wei-ping |
College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China; Institute of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China |
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Abstract Detoxification of chlorinated organic compounds via reaction with nickel/iron powder was implemented in aqueous solution. Compared to iron, nickel/iron bimetallic powder had higher hydrodechlorination activities for both atrazine (ATR) and p-chlorophenol (pCP); nickel/iron (2.96%, w/w) was shown to have the largest specific surface area and the optimum proportion for the dechlorination of both ATR and pCP. Electrochemical measurements showed that the adsorbed hydrogen atom on the nickel must have been the dominant reductive agent for the dechlorination of both ATR and pCP in this system.
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Received: 20 January 2005
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