Electrical & Electronic Engineering |
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Visual odometry for road vehicles—feasibility analysis |
SOTELO Miguel-angel, GARCÍA Roberto, PARRA Ignacio, FERNÁNDEZ David, GAVILÁN Miguel, ÁLVAREZ Sergio, NARANJO José-eugenio |
Department of Electronics, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares 28871, Spain; Department of Informatics, Industrial Automation Institute, CSIC, Madrid, Spain |
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Abstract Estimating the global position of a road vehicle without using GPS is a challenge that many scientists look forward to solving in the near future. Normally, inertial and odometry sensors are used to complement GPS measures in an attempt to provide a means for maintaining vehicle odometry during GPS outage. Nonetheless, recent experiments have demonstrated that computer vision can also be used as a valuable source to provide what can be denoted as visual odometry. For this purpose, vehicle motion can be estimated using a non-linear, photogrametric approach based on RAndom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC). The results prove that the detection and selection of relevant feature points is a crucial factor in the global performance of the visual odometry algorithm. The key issues for further improvement are discussed in this letter.
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Received: 24 August 2007
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