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Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng.  2012, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 118-130    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1100161
    
Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization
Jian Xu, Jian-xun Li, Sheng Xu
Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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Abstract  The stability of quantized innovations Kalman filtering (QIKF) is analyzed. In the analysis, the correlation between quantization errors and measurement noises is considered. By taking the quantization errors as a random perturbation in the observation system, the QIKF for the original system is equivalent to a Kalman-like filtering for the equivalent state-observation system. Thus, the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF can be more exactly analyzed. The boundedness of the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF is obtained under some weak conditions. The design of the number of quantized levels is discussed to guarantee the stability of QIKF. To overcome the instability and divergence of QIKF when the number of quantization levels is small, we propose a Kalman filter using scaling quantized innovations. Numerical simulations show the validity of the theorems and algorithms.

Key wordsKalman filtering      Quantized innovation      Stability      Scaling quantization      Wireless sensor network     
Received: 11 June 2011      Published: 19 January 2012
CLC:  TP13  
Cite this article:

Jian Xu, Jian-xun Li, Sheng Xu. Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization. Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng., 2012, 13(2): 118-130.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/fitee/10.1631/jzus.C1100161     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/fitee/Y2012/V13/I2/118


Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization

The stability of quantized innovations Kalman filtering (QIKF) is analyzed. In the analysis, the correlation between quantization errors and measurement noises is considered. By taking the quantization errors as a random perturbation in the observation system, the QIKF for the original system is equivalent to a Kalman-like filtering for the equivalent state-observation system. Thus, the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF can be more exactly analyzed. The boundedness of the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF is obtained under some weak conditions. The design of the number of quantized levels is discussed to guarantee the stability of QIKF. To overcome the instability and divergence of QIKF when the number of quantization levels is small, we propose a Kalman filter using scaling quantized innovations. Numerical simulations show the validity of the theorems and algorithms.

关键词: Kalman filtering,  Quantized innovation,  Stability,  Scaling quantization,  Wireless sensor network 
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