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Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (1): 3-38    DOI: 10.1007/s42768-019-00001-3
    
危险废弃物回转窑焚烧处置技术的研究综述
Xuguang Jiang1, Yanhui Li1, Jianhua Yan1
1.State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Hazardous waste incineration in a rotary kiln: a review
Xuguang Jiang1, Yanhui Li1, Jianhua Yan1
1.State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
 全文: PDF 
摘要: 目前,全世界的危险废弃物产量逐年增加。为了提高危险废弃物的处理效率,同时降低处理过程中污染物的排放,有必要对危险废弃物的焚烧处理技术进行更加深入的研究。本文主要对近10年来国内外回转窑的焚烧、结渣和污染物排放等方面的研究进展进行了总结、分析和评价。由于焚烧过程中涉及的变量较多,在有限的时间内无法通过实验验证焚烧的规律。因此研究人员经常需要通过计算机模拟来对焚烧过程进行预测和验证,并为商业化运行提供参考意见。通过对回转窑研究进展的分析,可以看出回转窑的基础研究已经趋于成熟。多学科交叉、跨学科研究是近年来回转窑研究的新趋势。从新的角度来看,未来的研究应该集中在回转窑与水泥窑的对比分析、回转窑的全生命周期环境影响评价、工厂处理工艺对工人健康的影响等方面。最后,本文还对今后国内外回转窑的研究方向进行了合理的预测。
关键词: 回转窑危险废弃物模拟污染物排放多学科交叉    
Abstract: Hazardous waste output in the world is increasing every year. To achieve higher efficiency and lower pollution, the incineration technology for hazardous waste needs to be studied further. This study mainly reviews the research progress in incineration, slagging, and pollutant emission in the rotary kiln in China and abroad in the last 10 years, and conducts a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the research. Considering that there are many variables involved in the incineration process, the incineration law cannot be validated in a limited timeframe by experiments. Researchers often use computer simulations to predict and verify the incineration process through experiments and to provide reference opinions for commercial operations. Through the analysis of the research progress in rotary kilns, it is observed that the basic research in rotary kilns is becoming mature. The latest research trend in rotary kilns is interdisciplinary and mixed research. From a new perspective, further research should be focused on a comparative analysis of the rotary kiln and the cement kiln, full life cycle assessment of the impact factors of rotary kiln on the environment, the impact of the factory treatment process on the workers’ health, etc. The research direction of rotary kiln in China and abroad for the future has been predicted reasonably.
Key words: Rotary kiln    Hazardous waste    Simulation    Pollutant discharge    Multidisciplinary research
收稿日期: 2019-01-23 出版日期: 2019-06-04
通讯作者: Xuguang Jiang     E-mail: jiangxg@zju.edu.cn
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引用本文:

Xuguang Jiang, Yanhui Li, Jianhua Yan. Hazardous waste incineration in a rotary kiln: a review. Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy, 2019, 1(1): 3-38.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/wdse/CN/10.1007/s42768-019-00001-3        http://www.zjujournals.com/wdse/CN/Y2019/V1/I1/3

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