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Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities  2014, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 310-318    DOI:
    
Online inventory problem with uncertain demand of supply chain
HAN Shu-guang1, GUO Jiu-ling1, FANG Chen-hao2, ZHANG Lu-ping1
1. School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2. Business School, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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Abstract  A quantity discount problem between a manufacturer and two retailers was considered in this paper. For the demand of customer is uncertain, manufacturer adopted quantity discount policy to encourage retailers to increase the single order quantity thereby reducing inventory costs in decisionmaking problems. Combined with the retailer’s bargaining power, the cooperation situation between the two retailers and non-cooperative situation from the perspective of online algorithm and competitive analysis were considered. The corresponding equilibrium strategy is designed. The conclusion that the strategy is the optimal strategy is proved.

Key wordsquantity discounts      uncertain demand      online strategy      competitive analysis     
Received: 21 November 2013      Published: 10 June 2018
CLC:  O224  
Cite this article:

HAN Shu-guang, GUO Jiu-ling, FANG Chen-hao, ZHANG Lu-ping. Online inventory problem with uncertain demand of supply chain. Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, 2014, 29(3): 310-318.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/amjcua/     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/amjcua/Y2014/V29/I3/310


供应链中需求在线的库存问题研究

考虑一个生产商和两个零售商之间的数量折扣问题, 针对顾客需求量不确定时, 生产商采用数量折扣策略鼓励零售商提高单次订货量, 从而降低库存成本的决策问题, 从在线算法与竞争分析的角度出发, 结合零售商的议价能力这一因素, 分别考虑两个零售商之间合作与非合作时的情形, 设计了相应的平衡策略, 并证明该策略为最优策略.

关键词: 数量折扣,  需求不确定,  在线策略,  竞争分析 
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