Environmental and Energy Engineering |
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Enhanced primary treatment of low-concentration municipal wastewater by means of bio-flocculant Pullulan |
YANG Kai, YANG Xiao-Jun, YANG Mo |
School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
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Abstract Jar tests were conducted to investigate the performance of enhanced primary treatment processes for low-concentration municipal wastewater from South China by using composite flocculant combined with bio-flocculants Pullulan and poly-aluminum-chloride (PAC). The optimum dosage for composite flocculant and conditions for flocculation were determined. The experimental results indicated that composite flocculant had high efficiency for removing over 95% of turbidity, over 58% of CODCr (chemical oxygen demand determined with potassium dichromate), over 91% of TP (total phosphate), and over 15% of NH3-N. Moreover, it could improve sludge settling and dehydration properties, and decrease the treatment cost.
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Received: 16 April 2006
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