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Abstract As a pivotal international legal issue, the right to development is an inalienable human right entitling individuals and peoples to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy holistic development. The theoretical basis of the right to development originates from the definition of rights and obligations in natural law. After World War Ⅱ, it evolved from a de jure right to a legally recognized right. Its scope encompasses economic, social, cultural, environmental, and digital development. Its core content includes ensuring the equal participation of all peoples, as well as promoting and sharing in the fruits of development. Its implementation requires the positive interaction between international and domestic rule of law as the fundamental path way. By aligning rules, complementing functions, and innovating mechanisms, it aims to address global challenges such as barriers to technology transfer and the digital divide. To promote the realization of the right to development , the international community must uphold the principles of sovereign equality and common but differentiated responsibilities, while also strengthening international cooperation to promote the transformation of the global governance system toward greater fairness and inclusiveness. Furthermore, the right to development resonates with traditional Chinese cultural values and is empowered by platforms like the Belt and Road Initiative. Ultimately, refining the international legal framework must prioritize standardized tech transfer and equitable opportunities to solidify the institutional basis for global sustainable development.
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Published: 20 November 2025
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