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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2024, Vol. 54 Issue (8): 53-65    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2023.12.062
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未来乡村建设:要素嵌入与政社合作
张雨欣1, 刘传磊2, 马九杰3, 王成军2,4
1.浙江农林大学 经济管理学院,浙江 杭州 311300
2.浙江农林大学 浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江 杭州 311300
3.中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872
4.海南师范大学 经济管理学院,海南 海口 571158
Future Rural Construction: Element Embedding and Cooperation Between Government and Community
Zhang Yuxin1, Liu Chuanlei2, Ma Jiujie3, Wang Chengjun2,4
1.College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
2.Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
3.School of Agriculture Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
4.School of Economics and Management, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China

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摘要 建设未来乡村是实施乡村振兴战略的新探索。而未来乡村建设人本化、生态化、数字化的“三化”导向与未来产业、未来风貌、未来文化等“九场景”架构契合不足,面临关键要素难以精准嵌入、多元主体不能有效协同、传统与未来无法深度融合等困境。未来乡村建设需要以政社合作为重点,通过政府与农村职业经理人、新村民等社会主体合作,推进劳动、资本、知识、数据嵌入乡村。农村职业经理人具有重要的市场链接作用,能够整合市场资源,吸引投资者、农创客进入乡村,扮演着关键的枢纽型角色。新村民是未来乡村建设的重要主体,只有创立新老村民利益联结机制,重塑乡村凝聚力,激发村庄内生动力,才能有效促进未来乡村的场景创新,推进中国式农业农村现代化。
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关键词 未来乡村乡村建设政社合作要素嵌入    
Abstract:Future rural construction assumes a pivotal role in propelling agricultural and rural modernization, constituting a novel exploration of rural revitalization. However, the current trajectory of future rural construction, defined by “digitalization, ecologicalization and humanization”, does not seamlessly align with the intricate “nine scenes” framework, necessitating further elucidation. In this process, villages grapple with a developmental quandary stemming from the challenges of fostering effective cooperations among various entities, precisely embedding essential components, and harmonizing tradition with future aspirations. Drawing upon this foundation, the paper delves into a detailed case study of the future rural construction initiatives in X village, situated in Yuhang District of Zhejiang Province. It endeavors to establish a comprehensive analytical framework centered around element embedding and the collaboration between government and community. From the perspective of new villagers, this paper attempts to intricately analyze the incorporation of various elements in the future rural construction and the interplay of government-enterprise cooperation mechanism.It has been ascertained that traditional villages and future villages are interconnected yet distinct from each other. By integrating critical elements such as human capital, data and funds, traditional villages can effectively overcome the resource challenge. By reconstructing operating protocols and main functions, key elements such as capital, knowledge, technology and labor can be integrated into future rural construction, fostering a multi-party co-construction mechanism. This mechanism sees the government taking the lead in providing public services, enterprises offering market-oriented services, and social organizations compensate for the public welfare. On the basis of coordinating idle village resources and actively conducting communication and dialogue, the orderly growth of communities is continuously promoted and a positive cooperative relationship with two-way feedback is formed. Within the village, the full potential of the original villagers is activated to develop traditional business forms through industrial upgrading, transforming them into a new type of business with distinctive village characteristics to attract, retain, and utilize talents.The research underscores that, within the intricate and dynamic power structure of rural construction, new villagers constitute a pivotal group that possesses significant economic, social, and cultural capital, thereby playing a crucial role in promoting the development. New villagers can leverage their distinctive factor advantages to collaborate with the village in the orderly reconstruction of rural spaces. This endeavor can reinstate rural cohesion, ignite the village’s internal momentum, and introduce diverse prospects for the overall development. In the context of rural construction, a preferential introduction strategy can be adopted, prioritizing the introduction of new villagers who are instrumental in elevating the incomes of villagers, communities, and bringing novel resource elements into villages. The village’s system design fosters an interest-based bond between new and original villagers, nurturing the identification and transition of new villagers’ identities through interests and emotions, creating a symbiotic mechanism and sharing the dividends of rural construction. Ultimately, this paper defines the future village, based on a comprehensive literature review, as a novel rural model spearheaded by government leadership, with collaborative engagement from villages and social entities. Grounded in government-community partnership and guided by digitization, humanism, and ecology, it leverages new, high quality productive forces to integrate diverse cutting-edge elements into rural areas.
Key wordsfuture village    rural construction    cooperation between government and society    element embedding   
收稿日期: 2023-12-06     
基金资助:国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD164);国家自然科学基金项目(71973146);国家自然科学基金项目(42177463)
作者简介: 张雨欣(https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0914-9265),女,浙江农林大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,主要从事数字乡村、乡村治理研究;;刘传磊(https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3520-7914),男,浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院决策咨询部主任,硕士生导师,主要从事乡村建设研究;;马九杰(https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7636-9573),男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事农村金融研究;;王成军(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-2703)(通信作者),男,海南师范大学教授,浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院兼职研究员,博士生导师,主要从事农村资源与环境管理研究;
引用本文:   
张雨欣, 刘传磊, 马九杰, 王成军. 未来乡村建设:要素嵌入与政社合作[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2024, 54(8): 53-65. Zhang Yuxin, Liu Chuanlei, Ma Jiujie, Wang Chengjun. Future Rural Construction: Element Embedding and Cooperation Between Government and Community. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2024, 54(8): 53-65.
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https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2023.12.062     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2024/V54/I8/53
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