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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2011, Vol. 41 Issue (5): 118-126    DOI:
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司法审判中单位证明现象的法社会学分析
林劲松
A Legal Sociology Analysis of Certificates lssued by Units in Judicial Trials
Lin Jinsong

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摘要 

单位证明的证据效力缺乏足够的法理依据,但审判实践对单位证明的运用却十分普遍,这 种现象的产生及其变化需要从法社会学角度进行分析。我国单位社会的形成是产生这一现象的社会基 础,单位与个人之间管理与服从、控制与依赖的社会关系使单位成为证人的权威代言人,单位的同质化增 强了单位证明司法运用的可接受性。随着单位社会的消解,单位证明现象呈现出日渐式微的趋势,审判 模式的转型则加快了这一进程。单位证明最终应退出我国司法证明的历史舞台,但这需要一个较长的过 程,其中如何看待法官的“单位情结”至关重要。

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关键词 司法审判 单位证明 单位社会 法社会学    
Abstract

The evidentiary effect of certificates issued by units is short of a basis in legal theory. Nevertheless , the certificates issued by units arein common useiniudicial practices . The emergence and development of this phenomenon should be analyzed in the perspective of legal sociology. The social roots which make this phenomenon come into beinglieinthe advent of the unit systemin China . On the one hand, in the unit society, the units supervise and control their me mbers while the me mbers are submitted to and dependant on the units . The social relationship bet ween these two subiects results in a situation that the units become the authoritative spokesmen of the indivi dual witnesses . On the other hand, homogeneity of the units enhances the acceptance of the certificates used in iudicial trials . However , as the unit society of Chinais disintegrating,the phenomenon shows the tendency of a gradual decline . Further more , the transformation of the trial mode has accelerated this progress . Units' certificates applied as evidence ought to vanish in the Chinese iudicial practice , but this will undergo a fairlylong process . In this process , it is extremely crucial for the iudges to adopt a correct attitude towards their "complex of unit" .

Key wordsiudicial trail      certificates issued by units       unitsociety       legal sociology   
    
引用本文:   
林劲松. 司法审判中单位证明现象的法社会学分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 41(5): 118-126. Lin Jinsong. A Legal Sociology Analysis of Certificates lssued by Units in Judicial Trials. , 2011, 41(5): 118-126.
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https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2011/V41/I5/118
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