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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2021, Vol. 48 Issue (6): 771-780    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.06.016
旅游学     
中国出境旅游的外交效应
李中建1, 孙根年2
1.晋中学院 旅游管理系,山西 晋中 0306002
2.陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,陕西 西安 710119
Diplomatic effects of Chinese outbound tourism
LI Zhongjian1, SUN Gennian2
1.Department of Tourism Management,Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China
2.School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
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摘要: 2000年以来,中国出境旅游高增长、高消费,影响力不断增大,成为国家外交战略的重要内容,外交效应逐渐显现。通过辨析中国出境旅游外交效应的概念、表现形式和结果,基于10个中国主要出境目的国的旅游互动数据,采用DIF-GMM计量经济模型,实证检验了中国出境旅游外交效应。结果表明,中国通过有序推进ADS协议、加强经济援助、举办“旅游年”活动、实施旅游“制裁”,并积极参与国际制度建设等旅游外交行为,促进了与世界各国的友好交往,维护了自身核心利益,提升了外交软实力和国际影响力。国际旅游反作用于国际关系,对国际关系具有显著的正向促进作用,不仅是国际关系的结果,而且是其重要动因之一。中国出境旅游与政治、经济、社会、文化等联动,多方面提升了中国的国际影响力。
关键词: 出境旅游外交效应影响力中国    
Abstract: Since 2000,Chinese outbound tourism has become an important part of the national diplomatic strategy following its rapid growth,high consumption and increasing influence,and its diplomatic effects have gradually emerged.This paper analyzes the concept,forms and results of diplomatic effect of China's outbound tourism,and empirically tests the diplomatic effect of Chinese outbound tourism by using DIF-GMM econometric model based on the tourism interaction data of 10 major Chinese outbound destinations. Results show that China has promoted friendly exchanges with countries around the world through the orderly promotion of ADS visas,strengthening the economic assistance to the related countries,holding a series of friendly "tourism years",implementing "tourism sanctions" and participating in the establishment of international institutions. International tourism plays a significant positive role in promoting international relations,which has linked with politics,economic,society,culture and other aspects to enhance the international influence of China.
Key words: outbound tourism    diplomatic effect    influence    China
收稿日期: 2020-10-30 出版日期: 2021-11-25
CLC:  F 590  
基金资助: 国家社会科学基金项目西部项目(19XGL009).
通讯作者: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6880,E-mail:gnsun@snnu.edu.cn.     E-mail: gnsun@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介: 李中建(1981—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-8246,男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游经济运行研究,E-mail:973397028@qq.co;
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引用本文:

李中建, 孙根年. 中国出境旅游的外交效应[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2021, 48(6): 771-780.

LI Zhongjian, SUN Gennian. Diplomatic effects of Chinese outbound tourism. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2021, 48(6): 771-780.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.06.016        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2021/V48/I6/771

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