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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2021, Vol. 48 Issue (5): 642-650    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.05.015
心理学     
疫情期间居住环境对城市居民焦虑情绪的影响
赵丽宁1,2, 李君轶1,2
1.陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,陕西 西安 710119
2.陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室,陕西 西安 710119
A study on the influence of residential environment on anxiety of urban residents during COVID-19 epidemic
ZHAO Lining1,2, LI Junyi1,2
1.School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics, Xi'an 710119, China
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摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)已演变为全球大流行疾病,疫情发生带来的不确定性不仅对公众的生命健康产生了威胁,而且令公众的负面心理状态——焦虑情绪不断加剧。居住环境是影响居民情绪的重要因素,根据“人—环境一致性理论”,人与环境是相互作用的,个人的认知受环境的影响。因此,以线上问卷调查的数据为基础,采用焦虑自评量表测度城市居民的焦虑情绪,通过二元Logistic回归方法,分析居住环境和人口学特征对焦虑情绪的影响。结果表明,在居住环境要素中,室内居住环境中的采光、通风和噪声状况,室外居住环境中的住区绿化状况、疫情宣传和管理状况以及安全设施状况对城市居民焦虑情绪有显著影响;在个人特征要素中,年龄、收入和独居状态对城市居民焦虑情绪产生显著影响。
关键词: 居住环境焦虑情绪新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)    
Abstract: COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) has evolved into a global pandemic. The uncertainty and low predictability of COVID-19 not only threatens people's physical health, but also increases the public's negative emotions: anxiety. Residential environment is an important factor which affects residents' emotions. According to the "human-environment consistency theory", people and environment interact with each other, and individuals' cognition will be affected by the environment. Based on the data obtained from the online questionnaire, this paper adopted the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale to measure the anxiety of urban residents, and appling binary logistic regression to analyze the impact of residential environment and demographic characteristics on the anxiety. The results show that: among the factors of indoor and outdoor residential environment noise, indoor lighting, indoor ventilation, residential greening situation, epidemic publicity and management status and safety facilities status significantly affect the anxiety of urban residents, and among the factors of personal characteristics, age, income and solitary status have a significant impact on the anxiety of urban residents.
Key words: residential environment    COVID-19    anxiety
收稿日期: 2020-05-14 出版日期: 2021-09-15
CLC:  B 846  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42071169);教育部规划基金项目(20YJAZH119);陕西省重点产业创新链(群)—社会发展领域项目(2019ZDLSF07-04).
通讯作者: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-4533,E-mail:lijunyi9@snnu.edu.cn.     E-mail: lijunyi9@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介: 赵丽宁(1996—),ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1899,女,硕士,主要从事旅游者行为与旅游信息科学研;
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赵丽宁, 李君轶. 疫情期间居住环境对城市居民焦虑情绪的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2021, 48(5): 642-650.

ZHAO Lining, LI Junyi. A study on the influence of residential environment on anxiety of urban residents during COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2021, 48(5): 642-650.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.05.015        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2021/V48/I5/642

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