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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2020, Vol. 47 Issue (6): 651-659    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2020.06.001
文化计算     
对流失海外的克孜尔石窟壁画的数字化复原探索
赵莉1, 翁子扬2, 胡译丹2
1.新疆龟兹研究院,新疆维吾尔自治区 拜城 842300
2.武汉大学 信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072
The exploration on digital restoration of Kizil Grottoes murals lost abroad
ZHAO Li1, WENG Ziyang2, HU Yidan2
1.Xinjiang Kucha Research Institute, Baicheng 842300, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
2.School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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摘要: 克孜尔石窟历史悠久,为国家首批重点文物保护单位,入列《世界遗产名录》,其壁画精美,具有厚重的文化艺术价值,堪称“中国第二敦煌”。以新疆龟兹研究院克孜尔石窟壁画考古与数字化采集资料为基础,结合流失于海外的克孜尔石窟壁画的图像与文献资料,对洞窟现状进行分析,采用信息图像中语义获取与知识关联逻辑,创新图像资源分析模式与数字化复原思路,以揭示功能为视角,提出了基于4S图像分析模型(4S-IAM)的壁画数字化复原方法。旨在实现历史图文资源、现地考古成果和壁画图像本体资源间的有效关联,对文化遗产数字化管理和图像数字化复原工作建构新的研究路径。
关键词: 文化遗产克孜尔石窟壁画语义分析数字复原    
Abstract: Kizil Grottoes are national protected cultural relics and world cultural heritage,which are of great civilization value and contain cultural thought and artistic form.The murals of the Grottoes have survived for thousands of years and have been repeatedly stripped and carved by foreign explorers.A large number of fragments have been lost abroad.Moreover,the harsh natural environment makes the remaining images disappear one by one too.Kizil mural scholars are now facing difficulties in the work of restoration.Based on the overseas Kizil Grottoes mural and literature resources,combined with the status quo of caves,this paper analyzes and studies the Kizil Grottoes mural Archaeology and digital collection work practice of Xinjiang Kucha Research Institute,combines semantic acquisition and knowledge association logic in information image,innovates image resource analysis mode and digital restoration idea,and proposes the model of 4S-IAM which realizes the effective connection among historical graphic resources,local archaeological results and mural image ontology resources,and constructs a new research path for the digital management of cultural heritage and image digital restoration and restoration.
Key words: Kizil Grottoes murals    semantic analysis    cultural heritage    digital recovery
收稿日期: 2020-08-18 出版日期: 2020-11-25
CLC:  TP 391  
基金资助: 国家哲学社科基金重大项目(14ZDB054).
作者简介: 赵莉(1969—),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-0490,女,博士,研究馆员,主要从事西域佛教考古及艺术、海外新疆文物调查及壁画复原等方面的研究,E-mail:799692227@qq.co;
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引用本文:

赵莉, 翁子扬, 胡译丹. 对流失海外的克孜尔石窟壁画的数字化复原探索[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2020, 47(6): 651-659.

ZHAO Li, WENG Ziyang, HU Yidan. The exploration on digital restoration of Kizil Grottoes murals lost abroad. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2020, 47(6): 651-659.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2020.06.001        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2020/V47/I6/651

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