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| Very long chain acylcarnitines and lysophosphatidylcholines in screening of peroxisomal disease in children by tandem mass spectrometry |
WANG Yanmin1( ),TIAN Guoli1,*(),JI Wei1,WANG Simei2,ZHANG Xiaofen1 |
1. Neonatal Screening Center, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China;
2. Department of Neurology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China |
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Abstract Objective:To investigate the value of very long chain acylcarnitine (VLCAC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in screening of peroxisomal disease in children. Methods:Eighteen children with peroxisomal disease, including 14 cases of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD group) and 4 cases of Zellweger syndrome (ZS group) diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, MRI and genetic tests were enrolled in the study; and 200 healthy children were selected as control group. Samples of dried blood spots were collected from all subjects, VLCAC and LPC in dried blood spots were extracted by solvent containing internal isotopic standards hexacosanoylcarnitine (2H3-C26) and C26:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (2H4-C26:0-LPC). The eicosanoylcarnitine (C20), docosanoylcarnitine (C22), tetracosanoylcarnitine (C24), hexacosanoylcarnitine (C26), C20:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (C20:0-LPC), C22:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (C22:0-LPC), C24:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (C24:0-LPC) and C26:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (C26:0-LPC) were detected by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The above 8 indicators and the ratios were compared among the groups using Kruskal-WallisH test and Mann-Whitney U test; the contribution of each index to the disease were analyzed by partial least square method. Results:Except C24:0-LPC/C20:0-LPC, there were significant differences in all indicators and ratios among all groups (P<0.05 orP<0.01). There were differences in most indicators and ratios between X-ALD group and the control group, as well as between ZS group and the control group, but there was no difference between the X-ALD group and the ZS group. PLS-DA analysis showed that the peroxisome disease group (including X-ALD group and ZS group) and the control group were able to be completely separated, and C26 had the highest variable importance for the projection (VIP) value.Conclusion:MS/MS detection of VLCAC and LPC can be used as a screening method for peroxisomal disease, and C26 may be a sensitive indicator for diagnosis.
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Received: 26 April 2021
Published: 01 November 2021
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Corresponding Authors:
TIAN Guoli
E-mail: wangym@shchildren.com.cn;tiangl@shchildren.com.cn
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串联质谱法在过氧化物酶体病筛查中的应用
目的：探讨串联质谱法检测极长链酰基肉碱（VLCAC）和溶血磷脂酰胆碱（LPC）在过氧化物酶体病筛查中的价值。方法：选取2017年1月至2021年3月以发育迟缓等神经系统异常就诊于上海市儿童医院，根据临床症状、磁共振成像和基因检测结果明确诊断为X-连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良（X-ALD）患儿14例和脑肝肾综合征（ZS）患儿4例。另选取同年龄段体检儿童200名为健康对照组。使用含稳定同位素内标的溶剂萃取所有对象干血斑标本中的VLCAC和LPC，直接采用串联质谱法检测二十碳酰基肉碱（C20）、二十二碳酰基肉碱（C22）、二十四碳酰基肉碱（C24）、二十六碳酰基肉碱（C26）、二十碳溶血磷脂酰胆碱（C20:0-LPC）、二十二碳溶血磷脂酰胆碱（C22:0-LPC）、二十四碳溶血磷脂酰胆碱（C24:0-LPC）和二十六碳溶血磷脂酰胆碱（C26:0-LPC）水平，并计算C24/C20、C24/C22、C26/C20、C26/C22、C24:0-LPC/C20:0-LPC、C24:0-LPC/C22:0-LPC、C26:0-LPC/C20:0-LPC、C26:0-LPC/C22:0-LPC比值。采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验和Mann-WhitneyU检验比较各组间VLCAC和LPC各指标检测值及比值，采用偏最小二乘法和变量投影重要度权重评分分析各指标对判断疾病的贡献度。结果：除C24:0-LPC/C20:0-LPC外，所有指标和比值在各组间差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）；X-ALD组与健康对照组、ZS组与健康对照组间，各指标有不同程度的差异，但X-ALD组与ZS组间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；偏最小二乘法分析显示X-ALD和ZS组与健康对照组能够完全分离，C26的变量投影重要度值最大。结论：串联质谱法检测VLCAC和LPC可作为过氧化物酶体病筛查的方法，其中C26或可作为诊断敏感指标。
关键词：
过氧化物酶体病,
筛查,
串联质谱法,
极长链酰基肉碱,
溶血磷脂酰胆碱
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