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J Zhejiang Univ (Med Sci)  2021, Vol. 50 Issue (3): 403-408    DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2021-0163
    
Progress on mitochondrial silence information regulator family in epilepsy
ZHU Feng1(),XIANG Yingchun2,ZENG Linghui1,*()
1. School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China;
2. Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310012 ,China
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Abstract  

SIRT3, SIRT4 and SIRT5 are located in mitochondria and also known as mitochondrial sirtuins. They play important roles in regulating many cellular functions including cell survival, cell cycle or apoptosis, DNA repair and metabolism. Mitochondrial sirtuins are involved in the protection of mitochondrial integrity and energy metabolism under stress regulating the expression of neurotransmitter receptors, neurotrophins, extracellular matrix proteins and various transcription factors, thus involved in epileptogenesis triggered by both genetic or acquired factors. Here we review research progress on the actions of mitochondrial sirtuin in epilepsy; and discuss the challenges and perspectives of mitochondrial sirtuin as a potential therapeutic target for epilepsy.



Key wordsMitochondrion      Silence information regulator      Epilepsy      Oxidative stress      Mechanism      Review     
Received: 20 October 2020      Published: 16 August 2021
CLC:  R742.1  
Corresponding Authors: ZENG Linghui     E-mail: zhuf@zucc.edu.cn;zenglh@zucc.edu.cn
Cite this article:

ZHU Feng,XIANG Yingchun,ZENG Linghui. Progress on mitochondrial silence information regulator family in epilepsy. J Zhejiang Univ (Med Sci), 2021, 50(3): 403-408.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/med/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2021-0163     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/med/Y2021/V50/I3/403


线粒体沉默信息调节因子家族在癫痫发生发展中的作用研究进展

线粒体沉默信息调节因子(sirtuin)包括SIRT3、SIRT4和SIRT5,在细胞寿命、细胞凋亡、基因组稳定性和代谢等进程中发挥重要的作用。SIRT3、SIRT4和SIRT5参与保护应激状态下线粒体的完整性,维持其能量代谢,调节脑内神经递质受体、神经营养因子、细胞外基质蛋白及各种转录调节因子表达,在遗传或获得性癫痫的发生发展中起重要作用。本文回顾了近年来线粒体sirtuin家族在癫痫发病机制中的研究进展,同时针对以线粒体sirtuin为治疗靶点的相关问题进行总结并展望,为进一步研究线粒体sirtuin功能和临床应用提供依据。


关键词: 线粒体,  沉默信息调节因子,  癫痫,  氧化应激,  机制,  综述 
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