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浙江大学学报（医学版）
浙江大学学报（医学版）  2018, Vol. 47 Issue (6): 563-576    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2018.12.01
医学与社会     
论健康医疗大数据保护的相对安全观
刘春富1(),陈红敏2,*()
1. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院监察室, 浙江 杭州 310003
2. 杭州亿括数据服务有限公司, 浙江 杭州 310023
Relative security of health care big data protection
LIU Chunfu1(),CHEN Hongmin2,*()
1. Supervision Office, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
2. Hangzhou Equal Data Services Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, China
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摘要：

在我国大力实施大数据战略的背景下，健康医疗是国家大数据战略重点推进的领域之一。但随着健康医疗大数据业的迅猛发展，健康医疗大数据的安全风险日益凸显，而互联网+医疗使健康医疗大数据安全保护形势更趋严峻。本文通过分析健康医疗大数据安全保护的现状，提出了健康医疗大数据保护的相对安全观，基于我国健康医疗大数据的保护策略和保护重点，尝试从法律监管、人才培养、宣传教育、关键数据保护等方面构建健康医疗大数据安全风险防控体系，在最大限度促进数据应用的同时尽力降低安全风险，在相对安全的背景下达到数据利用和数据安全的均衡状态。
关键词： 数据收集;  信息系统;  计算机安全;  政府政策;  卫生政策    
Abstract:

With China's implementing big data strategy, health care becomes one of the key areas in which the national big data strategy is highly promoted. However, as the health care big data industry grows rapidly, the security risk is increasingly prominent and the internet plus medical care makes the protection of health care big data more complicated. By analyzing the current situation of health care big data security protection, the article proposes the viewpoint of relative security and suggests the strategies and key issues of health care big data protection. From the aspects of legal supervision, talents cultivation, publicity and education, and key data protection, it is necessary to build the prevention and control system for health care big data security, so that the security risk can be reduced and the data utility can be maximized.
Key words: Data collection    Information systems    Computer security    Public policy    Health policy
收稿日期: 2018-04-20 出版日期: 2019-03-15
:  C27  
通讯作者: 陈红敏     E-mail: lxtxhxsl@126.com;chm206206@126.com
作者简介: 刘春富(1971-), 男, 硕士, 助理研究员, 主要从事医院管理工作; E-mail:lxtxhxsl@126.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-5090
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引用本文:

刘春富,陈红敏. 论健康医疗大数据保护的相对安全观[J]. 浙江大学学报（医学版）, 2018, 47(6): 563-576.

LIU Chunfu,CHEN Hongmin. Relative security of health care big data protection. J Zhejiang Univ (Med Sci), 2018, 47(6): 563-576.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2018.12.01    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/Y2018/V47/I6/563

图 1  健康医疗大数据应用中影响安全保护目标实现的不安全因素示意图
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