目的:建立内源荧光检测筛选烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT)抑制剂的方法。方法:以1,4二马来酰亚胺基丁烷(BMB)交联G355C/D393C双突变NAMPT,封堵其催化活性中心,以野生型及交联型NAMPT蛋白的自发荧光变化(280 nm激发波长,333 nm发射波长)检测化合物与蛋白的结合,以核磁共振方法体外检测化合物对NAMPT催化作用的影响,以MTT方法检测化合物对人肺癌A549细胞活性的影响。结果:FK866 在01~10 μmol/L浓度范围内能浓度依赖地抑制野生型NAMPT自发荧光,但对交联型NAMPT的自发荧光没有影响。迷迭香酸、洋蓟素、1,3二咖啡奎宁酸对两种蛋白自发荧光的抑制率无显著差异。FK866能够显著抑制NAMPT的催化作用,但迷迭香酸、洋蓟素、1,3二咖啡奎宁酸对NAMPT的催化作用无抑制作用。FK866显著抑制A549细胞的活性,而迷迭香酸、洋蓟素、1,3二咖啡奎宁酸对A549细胞活性无抑制作用。结论:基于野生型和交联型NAMPT蛋白的内源性荧光检测法可以筛选与NAMPT蛋白结合的化合物,并分析化合物是否结合在NAMPT的催化活性部位,迷迭香酸、洋蓟素、1,3二咖啡奎宁酸可结合在NAMPT催化活性位点以外的部位。
Objective: To establish a method for screening nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) inhibitors based on endogenous fluorescence determination. Methods: The double mutants of NAMPT, G355C/D393C, was crosslinked by using 1,4Bismaleimidobutane (BMB) to block the entrance of enzymatic active site of NAMPT. The binding of compounds to NAMPT was evaluated according to the change of spontaneous fluorescence of NAMPT and BMBNAMPT with 280 nm excitation and 333 nm emmision. The in vitro enzamatic activity of NAMPT was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. The cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Results: FK866 significantly decreased the spontaneous fluorescence of NAMPT but not of BMBNAMPT. Rosmaric, cynarine and 1,3dicaffeoylquinic acid also decreased the spontaneous fluorescence of both NAMPT and BMBNAMPT. However, the inhibition on two proteins was equivalent. FK866 significantly inhibit the catalysis of NAMPT. Rosmarinic acid, cynarine and 1,3dicaffeoylquinic acid failed to inhibit the catalysis of NAMPT. FK866 inhibited the viability of A549 cells, but rosmarinic acid, cynarine and 1,3dicaffeoylquinic acid did not. Conclusion: Endogenous fluorescence spectrometry based on NAMPT and BMBNAMPT protein can be used for screening compounds that bind with NAMPT, and distinguishing the binding site — either within the enzymatic active site or not. Rosmarinic acid, cynarine and 1,3dicoffeoylquinic acid can bind to NAMPT out its enzymatic active site.
国家重大科学研究计划(2013CB910200);国家自然科学基金(81072619,81373392)
韩雪,董旭,蒋文学,等. 利用内源荧光筛选烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶抑制剂[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2014, 43(3): 319-326. HAN Xue,DONG Xu,JIANG Wen-xue,HUANG Peng,ZHANG Wei-ping,TANG Chun. A method based on endogenous fluorescence determination for screening NAMPT inhibitors. Journal of ZheJiang University(Medical Science), 2014, 43(3): 319-326.
http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/med/CN/10.3785/j.issn.10089292.2014.05.010 或 http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/med/CN/Y2014/V43/I3/319
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