Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(医学版)  2013, Vol. 42 Issue (4): 375-    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2013.04.002
专题报道     
两种儿童青少年代谢综合征定义的临床应用比较
陈联辉1,梁黎2,傅君芬1,朱伟芬1,王春林2,黄轲1,方燕兰2,陈雪峰1
1.浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院内分泌科;
2.浙江大学医学院附属第一医院儿科,浙江 杭州 310003
Comparison of clinical application of two definitions of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
CHEN Lianhui1,LIANG Li2,FU Junfen1,ZHU Weifen1,WANG Chunlin2,HUANG Ke1,FANG Yanlan2,CHEN Xuefeng1
1.Department of Endocrinology,The Affiliated Children′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; 2.Department of Pediatrics,The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China
 全文: PDF(800 KB)   HTML (
摘要:

[摘要]目的:比较2012年中国儿童青少年代谢综合征(MetS)定义和2007年国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)定义在肥胖儿童青少年中的临床应用情况,并评价其适用性。方法:对2006年7月至2012年12月593名10~16岁肥胖儿童青少年的住院检查资料进行分析,比较两种定义诊断MetS及其组分的一致性,以及检出胰岛素抵抗、早期血管病变的敏感性和特异性。结果:两种定义对研究对象的MetS诊断一致性较好(κ=0.626),对各组分异常率的诊断一致性由高到低依次为中心性肥胖、高甘油三脂血症、高血糖、胆固醇代谢异常、高血压,其κ值分别为1.000、0.803、0.780、0.734和0.594。 两种定义对胰岛素抵抗和早期血管病变的检出率均随着MetS组分异常数的增多而显著升高(P<0.05);对胰岛素抵抗的检出,中国定义的敏感度和特异度分别为54.5%和65.7%,IDF定义分别为36.1%和83.1%;对早期血管病变的检出,中国定义的敏感度和特异度分别为58.3%和55.8%,IDF定义分别为37.3%和70.8%。 校正年龄和性别因素后,相较于非MetS儿童,中国定义的MetS儿童发生胰岛素抵抗和早期血管病变的OR值分别为2.166(P<0.001)和1.771(P=0.008),而根据IDF定义,MetS儿童发生胰岛素抵抗和早期血管病变的OR值分别为2.618(P<0.001)和1.357(P=0.190)。结论:中国定义和IDF定义在国内肥胖儿童青少年MetS诊断上具有较好的一致性,中国定义诊断高血压、高血糖、高非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症的敏感度较高,能较早发现肥胖儿童青少年的胰岛素抵抗和早期血管病变。

关键词: 代谢综合征X肥胖症儿童青少年胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征定义稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数颈动脉内膜-中层厚度    
Abstract:

Abstract]Objective: To compare and evaluate clinical applications of two definitions of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents,which was developed by Pediatric Academy of Chinese Medical Association in 2012 (Chinese definition) and by International Diabetes Federation in 2007 (IDF definition),respectively. Methods: 593 obese children and adolescents aged 10~16 y from July 2006 to December 2012 were enrolled in the study.The diagnostic concordance of two definitions for metabolic syndrome and individual components was estimated,and their sensitivity and specificity for detecting insulin resistance and early macrovascular complications were compared. Results: The concordance between two definitions for diagnosing metabolic syndrome was good (kappa=0.626); as for detecting the individual components,the Kappa concordance index were 1.000,0.803,0.780,0.734 and 0.594 for hypertriglyceridemia,hyperglycemia,cholesterol abnormality and hypertension,respectively.The incidence of insulin resistance and early macrovascular complications,detected by the two definitions,were both increased with increasing number of abnormal components.The sensitivity and specificity for detecting insulin resistance in children with metabolic syndrome were 54.5% and 65.7% by Chinese definition,and 36.1% and 83.1% by IDF definition; while the sensitivity and specificity for detecting early macrovascular complications were 58.3% and 55.8% by Chinese definition,and 37.3% and 70.8% by IDF definition.After adjusting for age and sex,compared to the obese children and adolescents without metabolic syndrome,the odds ratios of insulin resistance and early macrovascular complications were 2.166 (P<0.001) and 1.771(P=0.008) for children with metabolic syndrome diagnosed by Chinese definition,and the odds ratio of insulin resistance and early macrovascular complications were 2.618 (P<0.001) and 1.357 (P=0.190) by IDF definition. Conclusions: The concordance between Chinese and IDF definitions for diagnosing metabolic syndrome in Chinese obese children and adolescents is good.Compared to IDF definition,Chinese definition is more sensitive for hypertension,hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia,thus it can more effectively detect insulin resistance and early macrovascular complication.

Key words: Metabolic syndrome X    Obesity    Child    Adolescent    Insulin resistance    Metabolic syndrome    Definition    Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index    Carotid intima-media thickness
收稿日期: 2013-03-06 出版日期: 2013-08-07
:  R 725.8  
基金资助:

浙江省重大与高发疾病防治技术专项基金资助项目(2008C03002-1);国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2012BAI02B03)

通讯作者: 梁黎(1956-),女,教授,从事儿科内分泌临床与基础研究工作。     E-mail: zdliangli@163.com
作者简介: 陈联辉(1986-),男,硕士研究生,住院医师,从事儿科内分泌临床与基础研究工作.
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
陈联辉
梁黎
傅君芬
朱伟芬
王春林
黄轲
方燕兰
陈雪峰

引用本文:

陈联辉,梁黎,傅君芬,朱伟芬,王春林,黄轲,方燕兰,陈雪峰. 两种儿童青少年代谢综合征定义的临床应用比较[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2013, 42(4): 375-.

CHEN Lianhui,LIANG Li,FU Junfen,ZHU Weifen,WANG Chunlin,HUANG Ke,FANG Yan. Comparison of clinical application of two definitions of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Journal of ZheJiang University(Medical Science), 2013, 42(4): 375-.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2013.04.002        http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/Y2013/V42/I4/375

[1] 徐玮泽,叶菁菁,李建华,张泽伟,俞建根,石卓,俞劲,舒强. 单纯食管超声心动图引导经皮房间隔缺损封堵术治疗房间隔缺损患儿的疗效[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2018, 47(3): 244-249.
[2] 宋春泽,蒋国平,叶菁菁,何瑾,俞劲. 超声心动图显像诊断儿童肺动脉吊带的价值[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2018, 47(3): 250-254.
[3] 黄婷,张晓乐,梁靓,谭征,高跃,李建华,舒强. 腔镜手术治疗肺隔离症患儿47例[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2018, 47(3): 272-277.
[4] 彭丹丹,周旭东. 宁波市儿童家长抗菌药物知识、使用行为及其影响因素分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2018, 47(2): 156-162.
[5] 郑琪,卢美萍. 儿童风湿免疫性疾病研究热点[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2018, 47(2): 213-217.
[6] 王丽雅 等. 借助辅助生殖技术出生子代的安全性研究进展[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2017, 46(3): 279-284.
[7] 陈永花,梁黎,方燕兰,王春林,李林法,蒋天安. 碘131联合射频消融治疗儿童甲状腺功能亢进症伴重度甲状腺肿一例[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2017, 46(1): 89-91.
[8] 姚美芳 等. 2型糖尿病患者合并代谢综合征增加Framingham心血管危险评分[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2016, 45(3): 268-274.
[9] 陈小红 等. 88例嗜酸性粒细胞增多症住院患儿临床表现及病因分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2016, 45(3): 292-296.
[10] 施军平. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病研究前沿[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2016, 45(1): 98-101.
[11] 金文媛, 赵正言. 低密度脂蛋白受体与代谢综合征的相关性研究进展[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2015, 44(1): 101-107.
[12] 吴大兴,吴丽峰,杨宗兴. 雄激素性脱发与代谢综合征关系的meta分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2014, 43(5): 597-.
[13] 梁黎, 许燕萍. 国内儿科内分泌与遗传代谢病研究进展[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2013, 42(4): 369-.
[14] 林胡,傅君芬,陈雪峰,黄轲,吴蔚,梁黎. 肥胖儿童青少年非酒精性脂肪肝病早期肾功能状况研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2013, 42(4): 381-.
[15] 李荣,熊丰,胡玉娟,侯玲,程昕然,罗雁红,马勤香,王力,罗顺清,朱岷. 1型糖尿病儿童青少年生存质量调查及分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2013, 42(4): 388-.