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浙江大学学报(医学版)  2021, Vol. 50 Issue (4): 506-513    DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2021-0264
专题报道     
Citrin蛋白缺乏所致新生儿肝内胆汁淤积症患儿临床特征及基因分析
刘浩1*(),李春2,李晓文2,余朝文1,何晓燕1,苗静琨1,**()
1.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院临床分子医学中心 儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地 儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400014
2.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿诊治中心,重庆 400014
Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency in comparison with idiopathic neonatal cholestasis
LIU Hao1*(),LI Chun2,LI Xiaowen2,YU Chaowen1,HE Xiaoyan1,MIAO Jingkun1,**()
1. Center for Clinical Molecular Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China International Science and Techonology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China;
2. Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
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摘要:

目的:分析citrin蛋白缺乏所致新生儿肝内胆汁淤积症(NICCD)患儿的临床特征及基因突变特点。方法:回顾性分析2012年9月至2017年12月于重庆医科大学附属儿童医院就诊的30例NICCD患儿和同期诊治的30例特发性新生儿胆汁淤积症(INC)患儿的临床表现、生化指标和目标基因捕获结合高通量测序和桑格-库森法验证结果。结果:NICCD与INC临床表现相似,但圆胖脸和陶土便在NICCD患儿中更为常见(均P<0.01)。NICCD组血糖、前白蛋白、白蛋白、总蛋白、纤维蛋白原、转氨酶水平较INC组低(P<0.05或P<0.01),而间接胆红素、总胆汁酸、碱性磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶、血氨、甲胎蛋白、凝血功能标志物较INC组均升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);INC组血氨基酸水平多在正常值范围内,而NICCD组血瓜氨酸、甲硫氨酸、酪氨酸、精氨酸及苏氨酸水平均升高(均P<0.01);INC组尿有机酸轻度升高或正常,而NICCD组尿4-羟基苯乳酸、4-羟基苯丙酮酸及苯乳酸浓度显著升高(均P<0.01)。NICCD组均存在SLC25A13突变,其中8例为纯合突变,9例为复合杂合突变,13例为单位点突变,以c.851_854del(53.19%)最常见,同时发现2个新的致病性突变c.1196T>A和c.919G>T。结论:对于新生儿肝内胆汁淤积症并伴有圆胖脸、陶土便的患儿应警惕NICCD,血氨、甲胎蛋白、瓜氨酸以及尿4-羟基苯乳酸、4-羟基苯丙酮酸、苯乳酸水平升高可为临床诊断提供重要依据,目标基因捕获结合高通量测序对其诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要价值。

关键词: 胆汁淤积, 肝内新生儿Citrin蛋白缺乏血氨基酸尿有机酸高通量测序    
Abstract:

Objective:To compare the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD) and idiopathic neonatal cholestasis (INC). Methods: The clinical data of 30 patients with NICCD and 30 patients with INC admitted in Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University during September 2012 and December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical manifestations, biochemical indicators and genetic characteristics were compared between two groups. Results:Patients in both groups presented similar clinical manifestations, however the chubby face and clay-colored stool were more common in NICCD patients (both P<0.01). Comparing with INC group, NICCD group showed significantly decreased blood levels of glucose, prealbumin, albumin, total protein, fibrinogen, and aminotransferases (P<0.05 orP<0.01), while significantly increased blood levels of indirect bilirubin, total bile acid, alkaline phosphatase, lactic dehydrogenase, ammonium, alpha fetoprotein, and markers of coagulation function (P<0.05 orP<0.01). In addition, NICCD patients showed remarkably increased blood levels of citrulline, methionine, tyrosine, arginine, and threonine; as well as significantly increased urine levels of 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid and phenyllactic acid, while those indicators in INC patients were normal (allP<0.01). All the patients with NICCD hadSLC25A13 mutation including 8 homozygotes, 9 compound heterozygotes, and 13 single heterozygotes. Among all mutations, c.851_854del was most common (53.19%), c.1196T>A and c.919G>T were two novel mutations.Conclusions:The manifestations of chubby face and clay-colored stool may provide clue for early diagnosis of NICCD along with the elevated biochemical parameters, such as ammonium, alpha-fetal protein, citrulline in blood and 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, phenyllactic acid in urine. Target gene trapping and high-throughput sequencing have the key values in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of NICCD.

Key words: Cholestasis, intrahepatic    Newborn    Citrin deficiency    Blood amino acid    Urine organic acid    High-throughput sequencing
收稿日期: 2021-05-11 出版日期: 2021-11-01
CLC:  R722.11  
基金资助: 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院转化医学/疑难罕见病专项(20127000020);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cstc2019jacx-msxmX0249)
通讯作者: 苗静琨     E-mail: 1320904@qq.com;jennamiao@aliyun.com
作者简介: 刘 浩,主管技师,主要从事遗传代谢病发病机制及诊断研究;E-mail:1320904@qq.com;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-116X
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引用本文:

刘浩,李春,李晓文,余朝文,何晓燕,苗静琨. Citrin蛋白缺乏所致新生儿肝内胆汁淤积症患儿临床特征及基因分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版), 2021, 50(4): 506-513.

LIU Hao,LI Chun,LI Xiaowen,YU Chaowen,HE Xiaoyan,MIAO Jingkun. Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency in comparison with idiopathic neonatal cholestasis. J Zhejiang Univ (Med Sci), 2021, 50(4): 506-513.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2021-0264        http://www.zjujournals.com/med/CN/Y2021/V50/I4/506

组别

n

男性

分娩孕周

起病年龄(d)

低出生体重儿

黄疸

NICCD组

30

22(73.3)

39+3(37+3,41+1

23(16,32)

4(13.3)

30(100.0)

INC组

30

20(66.7)

39+4(37+3,41+2

25(16,35)

2(6.7)

30(100.0)

χ2/U

0.317

0.328

0.319

0.741

0.000

P

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

组别

n

腹泻

肝大

脾大

圆胖脸

陶土便

NICCD组

30

6(20.0)

17(56.7)

16(53.3)

16(53.3)

10(33.3)

INC组

30

4(13.3)

9(30.0)

15(50.0)

0(0.0)

1(3.3)

χ2/U

0.480

4.344

0.067

21.818

9.017

P

>0.05

>0.05

>0.05

<0.01

<0.01

表 1  NICCD组与INC组临床资料比较

组别

n

血糖(mmol/L)

总胆红素(μmol/L)

直接胆红素(μmol/L)

间接胆红素(μmol/L)

总胆汁酸(μmol/L)

前白蛋白(g/L)

白蛋白(g/L)

NICCD组

30

3.3±1.8

168±58

85±44

77±50

222±89

66±24

32 ±7

INC组

30

4.7±1.7

146±52

94 ±43

43±29

151±81

109±35

40±6

正常值

3.90~5.90

2.00~17.00

0.00~6.00

0.00~20.00

172.00~368.00

172.00~368.00

35.00~55.00

t

2.661

1.725

0.724

3.238

3.685

3.685

3.653

P

<0.05

>0.05

>0.05

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

组别

n

总蛋白(g/L)

球蛋白(g/L)

丙氨酸转氨酶(U/L)

天冬氨酸转氨酶(U/L)

碱性磷酸酶(g/L)

乳酸(mmol/L)

血氨(μmol/L)

NICCD组

30

47±10

16±4

62±41

140±72

969±435

4.4±2.2

64±36

INC组

30

57±8

17±7

188±155

280±266

504±235

4.3±2.4

45±19

正常值

65.00~85.00

20.00~40.00

<40.00

<40.00

45.00~500.00

0.70~2.10

9.00~33.00

t

3.694

0.737

3.865

2.784

3.311

0.369

2.587

P

<0.01

>0.05

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

>0.05

<0.05

组别

n

甲胎蛋白(ng/mL)

凝血酶原时间(s)

活化部分凝血酶原时间(s)

凝血酶时间(s)

纤维蛋白原(g/L)

D-二聚体(μg/L)

?

NICCD组

30

14?450±1378

17.4±4.7

67±39

23.8±4.0

0.9±0.4

16.0±3.4

?

INC组

30

3085±682

12.4±2.0

40±10

18.7±2.8

1.9±0.7

1.8±1.3

?

正常值

0.00~363.00

10.00~14.00

29.00~60.00

15.00~20.00

0.82~3.38

0.58~2.74

?

t

2.461

3.727

3.230

3.973

3.847

2.066

?

P

<0.05

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.05

?

表 2  NICCD组与INC组生化检查结果比较

组别

n

瓜氨酸*

甲硫氨酸*

酪氨酸*

精氨酸*

苏氨酸*

4-羟基苯丙酮酸

4-羟基苯乳酸

苯乳酸

4-羟基苯乙酸

NICCD组

30

238±180

141±124

118±84

63±46

130±57

69.53(3.90,207.61)

819.30(296.20,2340.10)

13.2±7.7

65±51

INC组

30

23±11

37±14

68±31

21±14

61±26

?0.03??(0.00,0.60)

1.95?????(1.10,8.70)

1.9±1.5

34±29

正常值

7~40

8~35

20~100

1.5~25.0

20~100

0.0~0.9

0.0~7.0

0.0~4.9

8.6~73.2

t/U

3.782

3.843

3.038

2.873

3.814

3.460

5.472

3.725

1.853

P

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

>0.05

表 3  NICCD组与INC组血氨基酸和尿有机酸水平比较

基因突变

氨基酸改变

突变类型

频率

百分比(%)

c.851_854del

p.M285Pfs*2

缺失

25

53.19

IVS16ins3kb

p.A584fs585X

插入

5

10.64

c.1638_1660dup23

p.A554fsX570

重复

3

6.38

c.1660-1661insGAGATTACAGGTGGCTGCCCGGG

P.A554fs

错义

3

6.38

c.615+5G>A

splicing

剪接

3

6.38

c.1177+1G>A

splicing

剪接

2

4.26

c.2T>C

p.M1T

错义

1

2.13

c.754G>A

p.E252K

错义

1

2.13

c.919G>T

p.E307X

无义

1

2.13

c.1095delT

p.F365fs

缺失

1

2.13

c.1051G>A

p.D351N

无义

1

2.13

c.1196T>A

p.L399X

无义

1

2.13

合计

47

100.00

表 4  30例NICCD患儿基因突变分析
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