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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2014, Vol. 21 Issue (4): 362-366    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2014.04.009
整机和系统设计     
极坐标跟踪式阳光输送机的研究与设计
宁 铎1,姚 娜2,姚君霞2,艾春艳2
1. 陕西科技大学 阳光电子研究所，陕西 西安 710021；
2. 陕西科技大学 电气与信息工程学院，陕西 西安710021
Research and design of the sunlight conveyer with polar coordinate tracking
NING Duo1, YAO Na2, YAO Jun-xia2, AI Chun-yan2
1. Sunshine Electronic Research Institute， Shaanxi University of Science &Technology， Xi′an 710021， China; 
2.College of Electrical and Information Engineering， Shaanxi University of Science &Technology， Xi′an 710021， China
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摘要： 为解决阳光输送机用于隧道增强照明系统工程中光纤成本高和光能传输损耗大的应用瓶颈，提出一种极坐标跟踪式阳光输送机.分析它在省去光纤等传输介质情况下利用光-光转换及光路跟踪变换以满足照明要求的工作原理，设计了极坐标式跟踪装置并配备双跟踪控制系统，驱动聚光器实时汇聚太阳光再结合导光机构进行光路调整.研究实验表明，该阳光输送机能实现高精度自动跟踪太阳定向输出增强型平行光，有效完成太阳光于隧道过渡段的自适应性直接照明.
关键词： 隧道增强照明;  太阳能聚光器;  极坐标式跟踪装置;  定向照明    
Abstract: In order to solve the application bottlenecks of sunlight conveyer caused by high-cost of optical fiber and large energy loss on light transmission in the tunnel enhanced illuminating systems, a new sunlight conveyer with polar coordinate tracking has been put forward. Under the circumstances of eliminating the transmission medium such as optical fiber in this engineering, the working principle that using the direct conversion of light to light and optical path’s tracking adjustment to meet the illuminating requirements was analyzed, and the automatic tracking device with polar coordinate type was designed. Moreover, it was also equipped with the double tracking control system so that the concentrator was drove to gather the sunlight in real time, then the optical path of concentrated sunlight was adjusted by the light guiding mechanism. The experimental study showed that the sunlight conveyer had realized the function of tracking the sun automatically with high precision and outputting enhanced parallel sunlight with fixed direction. The sunlight is used in adaptive directed-illuminating of tunnel’s transition section which has been effectively achieved.
Key words: tunnel enhanced illuminating    solar concentrator    polar coordinate tracking device    fixed direction illuminating
收稿日期: 2014-04-16 出版日期: 2014-08-28
基金资助:

陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2011KTCL01-02)
作者简介: 宁铎(1955—)，男，陕西咸阳人，教授，从事智能仪器开发研制、自动化控制及光电技术等研究，E-mail:ynaabc@163.com.
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宁 铎
姚 娜
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引用本文:

宁 铎,姚 娜,姚君霞,艾春艳. 极坐标跟踪式阳光输送机的研究与设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(4): 362-366.

NING Duo,YAO Na,YAO Jun-xia,AI Chun-yan. Research and design of the sunlight conveyer with polar coordinate tracking. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2014, 21(4): 362-366.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2014.04.009    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2014/V21/I4/362

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