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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2005, Vol. 12 Issue (4): 193-197    
工程设计理论、方法与技术     
面向协同虚拟制造的分布式支撑环境研究
 郭蕴华1,2, 黄培3, 陈定方1,4, 石德乾2
1. 武汉理工大学 智能制造与控制研究所 能源与动力工程学院，湖北 武汉 430063；
2. 西北机电工程研究所，陕西 咸阳 712099；
3. 武汉市 制造业信息化工程技术研究中心，湖北 武汉 430074；
4. 中国科学院 计算技术研究所，北京 100080
Research on collaborative virtual manufacture oriented distributed supporting environment
 GUO  Yun-Hua1,2, HUANG  Pei3, CHEN  Ding-Fang1,4, SHI  De-Qian2
1. Institute of Intelligence Manufacture and Control, College of Energy and Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China；
2. Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang 712099, China；
3. Wuhan Engineering Center of Manufacturing Informatization, Wuhan 430074, China；
4. Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
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摘要： 提出了协同虚拟制造(collaborative virtual manufacturing, CVM)的概念及其主要内涵，比较了CVM与VM之间的联系与区别。作为VM的拓展和延伸，CVM可以被定义为基于网络技术、数据库技术和分布式计算技术，由制造商、供应商、合作伙伴和客户协同参与的支持供应链管理和个性化服务的虚拟制造。基于分层次、高度集成与松耦合的辩证统一和可扩展性的原则，给出了CVM体系结构，该体系结构同时考虑了供应链上企业之间的横向一体化和基于多层分布式对象技术的纵向一体化。分析了CVM与现有的分布式对象结构的主要矛盾，针对这一矛盾，提出了面向CVM的分布式支撑环境的主要技术内涵。给出了一个面向CVM分布式支撑环境的典型框架结构，该架构通过Web Service服务层整合异构分布式对象，并用传统的Socket通信方式以解决实时通信的问题。
关键词： 虚拟制造;  协同工作;  分布式环境;  分布式计算    
Abstract: The concept and main content of collaborative virtual manufacturing (CVM) are presented and relation and difference between CVM and VM are proposed. As the expansion and extension of VM, CVM could be defined as a kind of VM based on network, database and distributed computing technology, cooperatively participated by manufacturers, suppliers, partners and customers, and supporting supply chain management and personalized services. According to the principles of multi-layer, loose-coupling EAI, and extensibility, considering transverse integrity between enterprises on supply chain and lengthways integrity based on distributed object technology, the architecture of CVM is given. The main inconsistency between CVM and distributed object technology is analyzed, based on which, the main technical content of CVM oriented distributed supporting environment is proposed. A typical frame of CVM oriented distributed supporting environment is provided. In this frame, isomeric distributed object is integrated by Web Service, and the problem of real-time communication is solved by berkeley Socket technology.
Key words: virtual manufacturing    cooperative work    distributed environment    distributed computing
出版日期: 2005-08-28
基金资助:

国家“863”计划资助项目(2003AA414011)
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郭蕴华
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引用本文:

郭蕴华, 黄培, 陈定方, 石德乾. 面向协同虚拟制造的分布式支撑环境研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2005, 12(4): 193-197.

GUO Yun-Hua, HUANG Pei, CHEN Ding-Fang, SHI De-Qian. Research on collaborative virtual manufacture oriented distributed supporting environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2005, 12(4): 193-197.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2005/V12/I4/193

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