基于核心专利群的专利规避范围界定方法研究

doi:10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.02.003

工程设计学报

2015, Vol. 22

Issue (2): 115-122 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.02.003

创新设计

基于核心专利群的专利规避范围界定方法研究

穆秀秀^1，2，郭德斌³，刘伟^1，2，曹国忠^1，2，檀润华^1，2，魏丛格^1，2

1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院，天津300130；2.国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心，天津300130；3.唐山市标准化所，河北唐山063000

The method of defining the scope of patent design around based

MU Xiu-xiu^1,2， GUO De-bin³， LIU Wei^1,2， CAO Guo-zhong^1,2， TAN Run-hua^1,2， WEI Cong-ge^1,2

1.School of Mechanical Engineering， Hebei University of Technology， Tianjin 300130， China;
2.National Technological Innovation Method and Tool Engineering Research Center， Tianjin 300130， China；
3.Tangshan Standardization Institute， Tangshan 063000， China

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摘要： 在知识经济主导社会发展的时代，核心专利群规避已成为企业对抗竞争对手的一项策略，这一策略有助于企业在市场经济中保持竞争力．提供了一种确定核心专利群规避范围的方法，通过选取专利库并制定专利检索策略以及筛选策略检索出相关技术专利，借助向前引证分析出需要规避的核心专利群，并建立核心专利群中每件专利的系统结构树及相应的功能树，依据系统结构树及功能树提供的元件及其功能关系，建立核心专利群的模块\|功能表，由表中元件所处的模块确定规避范围；最后寻找出插头的核心专利群的规避范围，并评估该方法的优越性．

关键词： 向前引证; 核心专利群; 专利检索策略; 专利库

Abstract: In the era of knowledge economy leading the development of the society, patent design around for the group of core patents becomes a strategic to help business against competitors and keep competitive in the market. A method to confirm the scope of group of core patents was described. Related patents were found by selecting patent database and making patent retrieval strategy and selecting strategy. Then the group of core patents that needed to be avoided was analyzed using forward citation and the system structure trees and function trees of the group of every patent were established. Module\|function table was built according to relationship of components and their functions, then the scope of patent design around was determined via components of the modules in the table. Lastly, using plug as an example, the scope of group of core patents was found out to assess the superiority of the proposed method.

Key words: forward citation the group of core patents patent retrieval strategy patent database

收稿日期: 2014-07-18 出版日期: 2015-04-28

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51275153,51475137）；国家创新方法工作专项（2010IM0020100,2011IM010200, 2012IM020300）；天津市科技型企业创新方法应用与试点示范项目（2012IM020400）

作者简介: 穆秀秀（1987—），女，安徽宿州人，硕士生，从事创新方法理论及专利群规避研究，E-mail：13652188607@163.com. 通信联系人：曹国忠（1974—），男，河北唐山人，教授，从事产品创新设计理论及应用等研究，E-mail：caoguozhong@hebut.edu.cn.

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引用本文:

穆秀秀，郭德斌，刘伟，曹国忠，檀润华，魏丛格 . 基于核心专利群的专利规避范围界定方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(2): 115-122.

MU Xiu-xiu， GUO De-bin， LIU Wei， CAO Guo-zhong，TAN Run-hua， WEI Cong-ge. The method of defining the scope of patent design around based. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2015, 22(2): 115-122.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.02.003 或 https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2015/V22/I2/115

[1]	穆秀秀，曹国忠，魏丛格，刘伟，檀润华. 核心专利群规避设计案例研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(3): 201-210.

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