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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2015, Vol. 22 Issue (5): 505-508    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.05.016
通用零部件设计     
考虑限位的碟簧初始压缩位移研究
严国平1，肖 岚2
1. 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 技术研究院，湖北 武汉 443002；
2. 武汉船舶职业技术学院 经济与管理学院，湖北 武汉 430050
Research on initial compression displacement of disc spring with limiting displacement
YAN Guo-ping1, XIAO Lan2
1. Research & Development Institute, WISDRI Engineering & Research Incorporation Limited, Wuhan 443002, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology, Wuhan 430050, China
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摘要： 为探究特定工况下碟簧参数的选择及优化方法，以碟簧为研究对象，分析了碟簧特定工况下参数的组成，并根据其工作原理及约束条件，通过数学的方法给出了考虑限位的碟簧初始压缩位移的解析表达式.基于MATLAB数值分析软件，建立了计算的数学模型，依据碟簧特定工况给出了碟簧初始压缩位移迭代求解的收敛准则，针对此数学模型编制了相应的求解程序，得到了求解工况下碟簧相关参数的详细数值.在综合考虑相关因素后得出了优化的碟簧初始压缩位移值.分析结果表明：碟簧各个计算所得的高度都呈非线性变化，且随着复合组合碟簧组数的增加，这些计算所得高度都随之增加，但鉴于成本、摩擦力及碟簧设计要求，碟簧设计参数应适当进行权衡择优，以满足工程设计需要.
关键词： 限位;  碟簧;  初始压缩位移;  迭代求解    
Abstract: For exploring the selection and optimization method of disc spring parameters under specific conditions, with the disc spring as the research object in the article, disc spring parameters under the specific conditions was analyzed. According to the work principle and constraint conditions, analytic expression of initial compression displacement of the disc spring with limiting displacement was presented by means of the mathematic method. Based on the numerical analysis software MATLAB, the mathematical model for calculation of disc spring was established. According to specific given conditions, one convergence criteria of iterative solution of initial compression displacement was established combined with the calculation parameters of disc spring. For solving the mathematical model, the corresponding program was compiled, and the detail solution data of the correlation parameter of disc spring was obtained under the specific condition. After comprehensive consideration of the related factors, the optimized disc spring compression displacement value was accepted. The results showed that all the calculated height of the disc spring was nonlinear. With the increase of the set numbers of combination disk spring, the calculated height also increased. In addition, thinking of the cost, friction and disc spring design requirements, some design parameters of the disc spring should be appropriately optimized to satisfy the need of engineering design.
Key words: limited displacement    disc spring    initial compression displacement    iterative solution
收稿日期: 2015-02-15 出版日期: 2015-10-28
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51305152）
作者简介: 严国平(1978—)，男，湖北武汉人，高级工程师，博士，从事冶金设备的研发、机械系统设计与数值仿真研究，E-mail:iamygp@163.com.
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引用本文:

严国平，肖 岚. 考虑限位的碟簧初始压缩位移研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(5): 505-508.

YAN Guo-ping, XIAO Lan. Research on initial compression displacement of disc spring with limiting displacement. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2015, 22(5): 505-508.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.05.016    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2015/V22/I5/505

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