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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2015, Vol. 22 Issue (6): 509-519    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.06.001
设计理论与方法学     
开放式构架产品装配序列规划
马红琴1，彭庆金2，张 健1,3，顾佩华1
1. 汕头大学 机械电子工程系，广东 汕头 515063；
2. 曼尼托巴大学 机械工程系，曼尼托巴 温尼伯 加拿大；
3. 汕头轻工装备研究院，广东 汕头 515063  
Assembly sequence planning for open-architecture products
MA Hong-qin1, PENG Qing-jin2, ZHANG Jian1,3, GU Pei-hua1
1. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Shantou 515063, China; 
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;
3. Shantou Institute for Light Industrial Equipment Research, Shantou 515063, China
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摘要： 和普通产品装配序列规划相比，开放式架构产品（open-architecture products, OAPs）以模块化结构为基础.装配序列规划（assembly sequence planning, ASP）包括两部分，即组成模块的零件装配顺序规划和模块之间的装配顺序规划.利用产品结构图、装配约束矩阵描述装配模型,建立物料清单（bill of material, BOM）表达模块化层次结构.考虑到OAPs中功能独立的模块其物理结构不一定独立，首先判断构成OAPs的各模块能否作为子装配整体进行独立的装配操作，并提出判断依据.对不能作为子装配整体单独装配的模块进行拆分，根据拆分结果调整BOM层次图.在此基础上分析各模块的装配约束关系矩阵，规划模块内部零件装配序列.最后结合OAPs的模块类型，利用层次优先方法规划模块之间装配序列.并以减速器为例对提出的方法进行了验证.
关键词： 开放式架构产品;  装配建模;  装配约束矩阵;  装配序列规划    
Abstract: Comparing with general products, open-architecture products (OAPs) are designed based on the modular structure. Assembly sequence planning (ASP) for OAPs includes two parts: ASP for components inside a product module and ASP for product modules. A structure diagram of product and the product assembly constraint matrix were proposed to describe an assembly model. A bill of material (BOM) was built to express the modular hierarchy. Considering that an independent functional module might not be independent in its physical structure, a module of OAPs was first evaluated for its possibility to be assembled in a single sub-assembly,and the criteria was then presented. If a module couldn't be assembled in a sub-assembly, it would be divided into several sub-modules or parts, and the BOM hierarchy chart was adjusted. The assembly sequence for components of the modules could then be planned based on the assembly constraint matrix of each module. Combining with the module type of OAPs, feasible assembly sequences of all modules were finally generated through the hierarchical precedence method. The proposed method was verified by an example of gear-box.
Key words: open-architecture product    assembly modeling    assembly constraint matrix    assembly sequence planning
收稿日期: 2015-07-11 出版日期: 2015-12-28
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51375287）；汕头大学科研启动项目（NTF15001）
作者简介: 马红琴（1990-），女，甘肃定西人，硕士生，从事开放式架构产品和可适应设计研究，E-mail:13hqma@stu.edu.cn. 通信联系人：顾佩华（1953-），男，博士，汕头大学教授、加拿大工程院院士，从事可适应设计、曲面加工与检验和快速成型技术（多材料多过程3D打印）等研究，E-mail:peihuagu@stu.edu.cn.
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引用本文:

马红琴，彭庆金，张 健，顾佩华. 开放式构架产品装配序列规划[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(6): 509-519.

MA Hong-qin, PENG Qing-jin, ZHANG Jian, GU Pei-hua. Assembly sequence planning for open-architecture products. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2015, 22(6): 509-519.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn. 1006-754X.2015.06.001    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2015/V22/I6/509

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