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Food Qual Safet  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (1): 1-9    DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa034
Research Articles     
Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis by response surface methodology
Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis by response surface methodology
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摘要:
Objectives

Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis by response surface methodology was studied in order to (1) obtain frozen Penaeus chinensis of high quality and (2) provide practical guidance for the application of ultrasonic-assisted freezing in Penaeus chinensis.

Materials and Methods

Three independent and major variables were selected, including initial ultrasonic temperature (°C), ultrasonic power (W) and ultrasonic time (s on/2 s off). On the basis of one-factor experiments, 17 groups of experiments were established by response surface methodology according to Box–Behnken design. Using multiple regression analysis the experimental data were fitted into a second-order polynomial equation, which was tested by proper statistical methods.

Results

The optimal ultrasonic conditions were as follows: initial ultrasonic temperature 0 °C, ultrasonic power 180 W, ultrasonic time 5 s on/2 s off. Under the optimization conditions, the time of passing through maximum ice crystal generation zone was 105.500 s, which was very close to the predictive passage time of 101.541 s.

Conclusions

Initial ultrasonic temperature, ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power played an important role in the process of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the three factors in ultrasonic-assisted freezing, which could greatly shorten the time of passing through the maximum ice crystal generation zone and maintain the tissue structure of Penaeus chinensis well.

关键词: Ultrasonic-assisted freezingPenaeus chinensisResponse surface methodologyTime of passing through the maximum ice crystal generation zoneOptimization    
Abstract:
Objectives

Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis by response surface methodology was studied in order to (1) obtain frozen Penaeus chinensis of high quality and (2) provide practical guidance for the application of ultrasonic-assisted freezing in Penaeus chinensis.

Materials and Methods

Three independent and major variables were selected, including initial ultrasonic temperature (°C), ultrasonic power (W) and ultrasonic time (s on/2 s off). On the basis of one-factor experiments, 17 groups of experiments were established by response surface methodology according to Box–Behnken design. Using multiple regression analysis the experimental data were fitted into a second-order polynomial equation, which was tested by proper statistical methods.

Results

The optimal ultrasonic conditions were as follows: initial ultrasonic temperature 0 °C, ultrasonic power 180 W, ultrasonic time 5 s on/2 s off. Under the optimization conditions, the time of passing through maximum ice crystal generation zone was 105.500 s, which was very close to the predictive passage time of 101.541 s.

Conclusions

Initial ultrasonic temperature, ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power played an important role in the process of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the three factors in ultrasonic-assisted freezing, which could greatly shorten the time of passing through the maximum ice crystal generation zone and maintain the tissue structure of Penaeus chinensis well.

Key words: Ultrasonic-assisted freezing    Penaeus chinensis    Response surface methodology    Time of passing through the maximum ice crystal generation zone    Optimization
出版日期: 2021-07-19
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应宇斌
向迎春
刘佳琳
陈欣
胡玲萍
Yujin Li
胡亚芹

引用本文:

应宇斌, 向迎春, 刘佳琳, 陈欣, 胡玲萍, Yujin Li, 胡亚芹. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted freezing of Penaeus chinensis by response surface methodology. Food Qual Safet, 2021, 5(1): 1-9.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/fqs/CN/10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa034        http://www.zjujournals.com/fqs/CN/Y2021/V5/I1/1

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