城市网约车与巡游出租车动态博弈及碳排放效应研究

矫金池,孙健,倪训友

Dynamic game and carbon emission effects between urban ride-sourcing and cruise taxis

Jinchi JIAO,Jian SUN,Xunyou NI

表 1 不同博弈场景网约车和巡游出租车净收益

Tab.1 Net payoffs of ride-sourcing and cruise taxis under different game scenarios

博弈场景 $ {P}_{\mathrm{R}} $ $ {P}_{\mathrm{T}} $ 场景1. 严-监-合-合 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景2. 严-不-合-合 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景3. 宽-监-合-合 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{no} $ 场景4. 宽-不-合-合 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景5. 严-监-合-违 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {F}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景6. 严-不-合-违 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {F}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景7. 宽-监-合-违 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ \dfrac{1}{2}F_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景8. 宽-不-合-违 $ {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景9. 严-监-违-合 $ {R}_{z} $+∆$ {R}_{z} $−$ {F}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景10. 严-不-违-合 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {F}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景11. 宽-监-违-合 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $−$ \dfrac{1}{2}F_{z} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景12. 宽-不-违-合 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景13. 严-监-违-违 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {F}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {F}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景14. 严-不-违-违 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {F}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n}+\Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {F}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $ 场景15. 宽-监-违-违 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $−$ \dfrac{1}{2}F_{z} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $−$ \dfrac{1}{2}F_{n} $ 场景16. 宽-不-违-违 $ {R}_{z} $+$ \Delta {R}_{z} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{z}\mathrm{o}} $ $ {R}_{n} $+$ \Delta {R}_{n} $−$ {C}_{\mathrm{n}\mathrm{o}} $