煤矿井下无人驾驶轨道电机车障碍物识别
杨豚,郭永存,王爽,马鑫

Obstacle recognition of unmanned rail electric locomotive in underground coal mine
Tun YANG,Yongcun GUO,Shuang WANG,Xin MA
表 4 不同模型的对比分析
Tab.4 Comparative analysis of different models
模型 AP0.5/% mAP0.5/% FLOPs /109 v/(帧·s−1) 内存/MB
Miner Locomotive Mine_car Flat_car Gangue
YOLOv3 94.1 96.6 91.2 92.3 91.6 93.2 154.6 27.0 246.4
YOLOv4 94.2 97.5 93.0 90.1 90.8 93.1 141.1 31.8 256.1
YOLOv3-Tiny 92.3 93.8 91.8 80.6 86.4 88.9 12.9 117.8 34.7
YOLOv4-Tiny 91.3 93.4 91.9 80.8 86.1 88.7 16.1 126.5 23.6
YOLOv5 93.1 97.8 92.3 85.3 97.2 93.1 15.9 118.9 14.4
YOLOv6 93.8 96.2 93.2 87.2 97.2 93.5 44.1 109.8 38.0
YOLOv7 95.1 97.1 92.3 90.8 93.1 93.7 26.1 105.2 19.0
YOLOv8 94.2 97.8 91.7 92.9 92.8 93.9 28.4 111.3 22.5
PDM-YOLO 96.3 97.7 94.6 99.1 93.7 96.3 33.4 109.2 26.6