常山胡柚果实不同部位中主要功能性成分分析
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余丹丹,吴家雄,刘英,汪丽霞,杨兴良,叶兴乾,陈士国,陈健乐
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Analysis of main functional components in different parts of Citrus×aurantium L.Changshanhuyou fruits
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Dandan YU,Jiaxiong WU,Ying LIU,Lixia WANG,Xingliang YANG,Xingqian YE,Shiguo CHEN,Jianle CHEN
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| 表1 常山胡柚果实不同部位的黄酮类化合物含量（按干质量计） (μg/g) |
| Table 1 Flavonoid contents in different parts of Citrus×aurantium L.Changshanhuyou fruits (by dry mass) |
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类别 Type | 成分 Component | 油胞层 Flavedo | 白皮层 Albedo | 囊衣 Segment membrane | 汁胞 Juice sacs | 籽 Seed |
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黄烷酮类 Flavanones | 新北美圣草苷 Neoeriocitrin | 3 741.45±176.14b | 6 270.24±192.60a | 1 936.97±231.14c | 306.44±6.51d | 15.95±0.56d | | 新橙皮苷 Neohesperidin | 3 608.07±157.67b | 13 700.72±548.05a | 4 186.94±503.81b | 443.01±16.90c | 47.76±1.72c | | 柚皮芸香苷 Narirutin | 956.89±65.86c | 3 301.53±81.51a | 1 999.00±236.28b | 1 894.80±8.42b | 160.85±47.43d | | 圣草次苷 Eriocitrin | 841.23±60.13b | 1 531.60±106.53a | 636.93±111.39c | 409.28±17.36d | 11.55±1.23e | | 柚皮苷 Naringin | 788.54±40.83c | 2 549.78±238.19a | 1 550.84±221.04b | 950.19±14.51c | 85.78±6.49d | | 橙皮苷 Hesperidin | 254.15±19.41b | 993.93±59.26a | 271.18±30.00b | 76.57±3.55c | 49.19±8.63c | | 枸橘苷 Poncirin | 12.45±0.54c | 222.68±12.14a | 81.02±10.27b | 5.46±0.20c | 1.23±0.07c | | 橙皮素 Hesperetin | 2.38±0.35a | 2.53±0.07a | 0.88±0.06b | 0.35±0.01c | 0.45±0.02bc | | 柚皮素 Naringenin | 2.32±0.38b | 3.50±0.16a | 1.72±0.08c | 0.45±0.00d | 2.03±0.14bc | | 香蜂草苷 Didymin | 2.28±0.02a | ND | ND | 0.16±0.22c | 1.67±0.32b | 黄酮和多甲氧基黄酮类 Flavones and polymethoxyflavones | 川陈皮素 Nobiletin | 268.46±7.79a | 29.06±1.59b | 2.41±0.26c | 0.56±0.01c | 1.00±0.15c | | 橘皮素 Tangeretin | 215.33±3.25a | 34.20±1.74b | 2.74±0.28c | 0.81±0.02c | 1.34±0.08c | | 地奥司明 Diosmin | 345.67±7.67a | 85.01±4.44b | 0.54±0.03c | 0.60±0.02c | 4.53±0.61c | | 野漆树苷 Rhoifolin | 120.56±2.92b | 134.29±6.24a | 8.21±0.46c | 6.37±0.24c | 2.20±0.36c | | 去甲基川陈皮素 5-O-demethylnobiletin | 99.88±3.89a | 8.26±0.34b | 0.78±0.04c | 0.45±0.00c | 0.44±0.01c | | 甜橙黄酮 Sinensetin | 18.13±0.31a | 1.46±0.01b | 0.34±0.01c | 0.27±0.00c | 0.43±0.04c | | 香叶木素 Diosmetin | 1.85±0.09a | 1.13±0.03b | 0.29±0.00d | 0.28±0.00d | 0.42±0.00c | 黄酮醇类 Flavonols | 槲皮苷 Quercitrin | 820.68±35.78b | 3 217.26±61.49a | 965.31±116.51b | 105.05±0.85c | 10.90±0.80c | | 芦丁 Rutin | 10.29±0.08a | 1.41±0.06d | 3.97±0.43c | 7.46±0.25b | 0.97±0.02e | | 槲皮素 Quercetin | 2.09±0.13a | 1.28±0.04b | 0.35±0.00c | 0.38±0.00c | 0.55±0.14c | | 山柰酚 Kaempferol | 1.88±0.03a | 1.52±0.13a | 0.48±0.04b | 0.29±0.02b | 1.62±0.46a |
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