叶面调理剂对浙江东部镉污染农田水稻主栽品种安全生产的影响

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2021.02.151

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）

2021, Vol. 47

Issue (6): 768-776 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2021.02.151

资源利用与环境保护

叶面调理剂对浙江东部镉污染农田水稻主栽品种安全生产的影响

周其耀¹(

),倪元君²(

),徐顺安¹,王琼¹,詹丽钏²,冯英¹(

)

^1.浙江大学环境与资源学院，污染环境修复与生态健康教育部重点实验室，杭州 310058
^2.嵊州市农业技术推广中心，浙江绍兴 310024

Effects of foliar conditioners on safety production of main rice varieties in cadmium-contaminated farmland in eastern Zhejiang Province

Qiyao ZHOU¹(

),Yuanjun NI²(

),Shun’an XU¹,Qiong WANG¹,Lichuan ZHAN²,Ying FENG¹(

)

^1.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
^2.Shengzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Shaoxing 310024, Zhejiang, China

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摘要：

为降低作物可食部的重金属含量，实现中轻度污染农田安全利用，通过连续2年的田间试验，比较了不同离子拮抗型叶面调理剂的作用效应及优选的调理剂对水稻安全生产的影响。田间小区试验结果表明，供试的5种叶面调理剂在2个试验点均有明显的降镉（Cd）增产作用，其中以喷施多元复合叶面调理剂降低稻米Cd含量的效果最佳，2个试验点糙米Cd含量分别降低13.0%和14.5%。进一步通过田间大区试验比较叶面喷施该多元复合调理剂对浙江东部7个主栽水稻品种产量和稻米Cd含量的影响发现，喷施该叶面调理剂可增产8.2%～10.8%，糙米Cd含量下降15.7%～20.3%，其中以YY17配施叶面调理剂处理的糙米Cd含量最低。这些结果说明，低积累品种配施多元复合调理剂可以有效降低糙米Cd含量，在实现Cd轻度污染农田安全利用的同时促进水稻生产的增产增效。

关键词： 重金属; 叶面肥; 田间试验; 产量; 离子拮抗

Abstract:

Application of foliar conditioner is an important technical measure to reduce the contents of heavy metals in edible parts of crops and realize the safe utilization of moderately and slightly polluted farmlands. In this study, the effects of different ion antagonistic foliar conditioners and the optimal conditioner on the safety of rice production were compared through two consecutive years of field experiments. The field plot experiment results showed that five kinds of foliar conditioners had obvious effects on reducing cadmium (Cd) content and increasing yield in the two sites, among which spraying multiple compound foliar conditioner had the best effect on reducing Cd content in rice, and Cd contents in the brown rice in two sites decreased by 13.0% and 14.5%, respectively. Furthermore, the effects of foliar application of the multiple compound conditioner on rice yields and Cd contents of seven main rice varieties in eastern Zhejiang Province were compared through regional experiments. The results showed that the foliar application of multiple compound conditioner could increase rice yield by 8.2%-10.8% and decrease Cd content of the brown rice by 15.7%-20.3%. Among them, YY17 combined with the foliar application of multiple compound conditioner had the lowest Cd content in the brown rice. These results indicate that the combination of low accumulation varieties and the selected multiple compound conditioner could effectively reduce the Cd content in brown rice, achieve the safe utilization of farmland with slight Cd pollution, and promote the yield and efficiency of rice production.

Key words: heavy metal foliar fertilizer field experiment yield ion antagonism

收稿日期: 2021-02-15 出版日期: 2021-12-25

CLC:

X 53

基金资助: 浙江省重点研发计划国际合作项目(2021C04020)

通讯作者: 倪元君,冯英 E-mail: 17863807350@163.com;391733495@qq.com;yfeng@zju.edu.cn

作者简介: 周其耀（https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-9343），E-mail：17863807350@163.com

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引用本文:

周其耀,倪元君,徐顺安,王琼,詹丽钏,冯英. 叶面调理剂对浙江东部镉污染农田水稻主栽品种安全生产的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2021, 47(6): 768-776.

Qiyao ZHOU,Yuanjun NI,Shun’an XU,Qiong WANG,Lichuan ZHAN,Ying FENG. Effects of foliar conditioners on safety production of main rice varieties in cadmium-contaminated farmland in eastern Zhejiang Province. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2021, 47(6): 768-776.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2021.02.151 或 http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2021/V47/I6/768

表1 试验点耕层土壤基本理化性质和重金属含量

表2 水稻品种

表3 供试叶面调理剂的制备与处理

表4 不同叶面调理剂处理下水稻产量性状

表5 不同叶面调理剂处理下水稻不同部位Cd含量 (mg/kg)

图1 叶面调理剂对不同水稻品种单株生物量（A）和产量（B）的影响短栅上不同小写字母表示不同处理间在P＜0.05水平差异有统计学意义。

图2 叶面调理剂对不同水稻品种糙米（A）、谷壳（B）、穗轴（C）和秸秆（D）Cd含量的影响短栅上不同小写字母表示不同处理间在P＜0.05水平差异有统计学意义。

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