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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2010, Vol. 11 Issue (8): 583-591    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B1001003
Articles     
Effect of enalapril on plasma homocysteine levels in patients with essential hypertension
Fang-fang Fan, Yong Huo, Xu Wang, Xin Xu, Bin-yan Wang, Xi-ping Xu, Jian-ping Li
Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China, Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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Abstract  Objective: To investigate the effect of enalapril on plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels and the association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism with the changes of Hcy levels in response to enalapril among patients with essential hypertension. Methods: A total of 130 patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension were enrolled and enalapril was orally administered at a dose of 10 mg/d for eight weeks. Plasma Hcy levels were measured by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) at baseline and after eight weeks of treatment. Genotyping of MTHFR C677T polymorphism was performed by TaqMan probe technique. Results: Compared with baseline, plasma Hcy levels did not change significantly after eight weeks (P=0.81). Stratified by baseline Hcy levels, a significant increase in plasma Hcy levels (P=0.02) among those with Hcy <10 μmol/L was observed, in contrast to no significant changes in plasma Hcy levels (P=0.54) among those with Hcy ≥10 μmol/L. No significant association was observed between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and changes in Hcy levels in response to enalapril. Conclusions: Enalapril may cause an increase in plasma Hcy levels among the hypertensives with low baseline Hcy levels. There was no significant association between MTHFR C677T genotypes and changes in Hcy levels in response to enalapril among subjects with essential hypertension.

Key wordsEssential hypertension      Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism      Enalapril      Homocysteine     
Received: 11 June 2010      Published: 02 August 2010
CLC:  R54  
Cite this article:

Fang-fang Fan, Yong Huo, Xu Wang, Xin Xu, Bin-yan Wang, Xi-ping Xu, Jian-ping Li. Effect of enalapril on plasma homocysteine levels in patients with essential hypertension. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2010, 11(8): 583-591.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.B1001003     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2010/V11/I8/583

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[2] Ya-fei Shi, Ju-fang Chi, Wei-liang Tang, Fu-kang Xu, Long-bin Liu, Zheng Ji, Hai-tao Lv, Hang-yuan Guo. Effects of rosuvastatin on the production and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and migration of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by homocysteine[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2013, 14(8): 696-704.