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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2008, Vol. 9 Issue (1): 34-38    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B071464
Biomedicine     
Comparison of an SMS text messaging and phone reminder to improve attendance at a health promotion center: A randomized controlled trial
Zhou-wen CHEN, Li-zheng FANG, Li-ying CHEN, Hong-lei DAI
Department of General Practice, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
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Abstract  Objective: To compare the efficacy of a short messaging service (SMS) text messaging and phone reminder to improve attendance rates at a health promotion center. Methods: A total of 1 859 participants who had scheduled appointments in the health promotion center of our hospital from April 2007 to May 2007 were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned into 3 groups: control (no reminder) group, SMS text messaging reminder group and telephone reminder group. Attendance rates and costs of interventions were collected. Results: A total of 1848 participants were eligible for analysis. Attendance rates of control, SMS and telephone groups were 80.5%, 87.5% and 88.3%, respectively. The attendance rates were significantly higher in SMS and telephone groups than that in the control group, with odds ratio 1.698, 95% confidence interval 1.224 to 2.316, P=0.001 in the SMS group, and odds ratio 1.829, 95% confidence interval 1.333 to 2.509, P<0.001 in the telephone group. However, there was no difference between the SMS group and the telephone group (P=0.670). The cost effectiveness analysis showed that the cost per attendance for the SMS group (0.31 Yuan) was significantly lower than that for the telephone group (0.48 Yuan). Conclusion: SMS and telephone are effective reminders for improving attendance rate at a health promotion center. SMS reminder may be more cost-effective compared with the telephone reminder.

Key wordsReminder      Short messaging service (SMS)      Telephone      Failure to attend (FTA)      Randomized controlled trial (RCT)     
Received: 02 September 2007     
CLC:  R19  
Cite this article:

Zhou-wen CHEN, Li-zheng FANG, Li-ying CHEN, Hong-lei DAI. Comparison of an SMS text messaging and phone reminder to improve attendance at a health promotion center: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2008, 9(1): 34-38.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.B071464     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2008/V9/I1/34

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