Biomedicine |
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Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS): the mechanism, present strategies and future perspectives of therapies |
LUH Shi-ping, CHIANG Chi-huei |
Department of Surgery, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital, 402 Taichung, Taiwan, China; Division of Pulmonary Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 112 Taipei, Taiwan, China |
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Abstract Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS), which manifests as non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, respiratory distress and hypoxemia, could be resulted from various processes that directly or indirectly injure the lung. Extensive investigations in experimental models and humans with ALI/ARDS have revealed many molecular mechanisms that offer therapeutic opportunities for cell or gene therapy. Herein the present strategies and future perspectives of the treatment for ALI/ARDS, include the ventilatory, pharmacological, as well as cell therapies.
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Received: 26 July 2006
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