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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering)  2003, Vol. 4 Issue (2): 142-151    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2003.0142
Chemistry & Biochemical Engineering     
Influence of medium components on elastase production using crude sources by Bacillus sp. EL31410
HE Guo-qing, CHEN Qi-he, ZHANG Li, LIU Xiao-jie
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
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Abstract  A newly isolated strain EL31410, producing elastase (E.C3.4.4.7) with high elastolytic activity was identified as Bacillus sp. In the medium optimization, it was found that wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate were the best crude carbon and nitrogen source for enzyme production, respectively. Addition of corn steep flour can affect the bacterium growth and elastase production. A fractional factorial design was applied to study the main factors that affect the enzyme production, and central composite experimental design and response surface methodology were adopted to derive a statistical model for the effect of wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate on elastase production. The experimental results showed that wheat bran had positive effect but soybean flour hydrosate had negative effect, on enzyme production. An initial concentration of 3.4%(w/v) wheat bran and 9.4%(v/v) soybean flour hydrosate were found to be optimal for enzyme production in batch culture. The time course of elastase production in the optimized medium composition was also described.

Key wordsElastase      Bacillus sp. EL31410      Crude sources      Medium optimization      Fractional factorial design (FFD)      Central composite design (CCD)      Response surface methodology (RSM)      Batch cultivation     
Received: 18 April 2002     
CLC:  Q936  
Cite this article:

HE Guo-qing, CHEN Qi-he, ZHANG Li, LIU Xiao-jie. Influence of medium components on elastase production using crude sources by Bacillus sp. EL31410. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2003, 4(2): 142-151.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/10.1631/jzus.2003.0142     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/Y2003/V4/I2/142

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