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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering)  2006, Vol. 7 Issue (2 ): 13-    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2006.A0194
    
A fast block-matching algorithm based on variable shape search
Liu Hao, Zhang Wen-jun, Cai Jun
Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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Abstract  Block-matching motion estimation plays an important role in video coding. The simple and efficient fast block-matching algorithm using Variable Shape Search (VSS) proposed in this paper is based on diamond search and hexagon search. The initial big diamond search is designed to fit the directional centre-biased characteristics of the real-world video sequence, and the directional hexagon search is designed to identify a small region where the best motion vector is expected to locate. Finally, the small diamond search is used to select the best motion vector in the located small region. Experimental results showed that the proposed VSS algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity, and provide competitive computational speedup with similar distortion performance as compared with the popular Diamond-based Search (DS) algorithm in the MPEG-4 Simple Profile.

Key wordsMotion estimation      Block-matching      Variable shape search      MPEG-4 Simple Profile     
Received: 08 October 2004     
CLC:  TN919.81  
Cite this article:

Liu Hao, Zhang Wen-jun, Cai Jun. A fast block-matching algorithm based on variable shape search. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2006, 7(2 ): 13-.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/10.1631/jzus.2006.A0194     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/Y2006/V7/I2 /13

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