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A novel organosilicon-based ionic plastic crystal as solid-state electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries |
Xin-yue Zhao, Jing-lun Wang, Hao Luo, Hu-rong Yao, Chu-ying Ouyang, Ling-zhi Zhang |
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China |
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Abstract A novel organosilicon-based ionic plastic crystal, N,N,N,-diethylmethyl-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]ammonium bistrifluoromethane sulfonimide ([DTMA][TFSI]) was designed and synthesized as solid-state electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries. The chemical structure and the physical and electrochemical properties were characterized in detail. The ionic conductivity of [DTMA][TFSI] was improved significantly by doping with lithium oxalyldifluoroborate (LiODFB) and propylene carbonate (PC). An optimized plastic crystal composite ([DTMA][TFSI]:LiODFB:PC=8:1: molar ratio) as a solid-state electrolyte exhibited a decent cycling stability in LiFePO4/Li half-cell, with a specific discharge capacity of 144 mA·h/g and capacity retention of 94% after 50 cycles at C/20.
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Received: 05 May 2015
Published: 02 February 2016
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