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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering)  2007, Vol. 8 Issue (1 ): 19-    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2007.A0134
    
Generalization of 3D Mandelbrot and Julia sets
CHENG Jin, TAN Jian-rong
State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Abstract  In order to further enrich the form of 3D Mandelbrot and Julia sets, this paper first presents two methods of generating 3D fractal sets by utilizing discrete modifications of the standard quaternion algebra and analyzes the limitations in them. To overcome these limitations, a novel method for generating 3D fractal sets based on a 3D number system named ternary algebra is proposed. Both theoretical analyses and experimental results demonstrate that the ternary-algebra-based method is superior to any one of the quad-algebra-based methods, including the first two methods presented in this paper, because it is more intuitive, less time consuming and can completely control the geometric structure of the resulting sets. A ray-casting algorithm based on period checking is developed with the goal of obtaining high-quality fractal images and is used to render all the fractal sets generated in our experiments. It is hoped that the investigations conducted in this paper would result in new perspectives for the generalization of 3D Mandelbrot and Julia sets and for the generation of other deterministic 3D fractals as well.

Key wordsMandelbrot set      Julia set      Fractal      Ray-casting      Quad algebra      Ternary algebra     
Received: 21 June 2006     
CLC:  TP391  
Cite this article:

CHENG Jin, TAN Jian-rong. Generalization of 3D Mandelbrot and Julia sets. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2007, 8(1 ): 19-.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/10.1631/jzus.2007.A0134     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/Y2007/V8/I1 /19

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