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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering)  2007, Vol. 8 Issue (1 ): 8-    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2007.A0050
    
A novel low-voltage high precision current reference based on subthreshold MOSFETs
YU Guo-yi, ZOU Xue-cheng
Department of Electronic Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Abstract  A novel topology low-voltage high precision current reference based on subthreshold Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) is presented. The circuit achieves a temperature-independent reference current by a proper combination current of two first-order temperature-compensation current references, which exploit the temperature characteristics of integrated poly2 resistors and the I-V transconductance characteristics of MOSFET operating in the subthreshold region. The circuit, designed with the 1st silicon 0.35 µm standard CMOS logic process technology, exhibits a stable current of about 2.25 µA with much low temperature coefficient of 3×10−4 µA/°C in the temperature range of −40~150 °C at 1 V supply voltage, and also achieves a better power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) over a broad frequency. The PSRR is about −78 dB at DC and remains −42 dB at the frequency higher than 10 MHz. The maximal process error is about 6.7% based on the Monte Carlo simulation. So it has good process compatibility.

Key wordsCurrent reference      Curvature-compensation      Low voltage      Subthreshold      CMOS integrated circuit     
Received: 16 August 2006     
CLC:  TN432  
Cite this article:

YU Guo-yi, ZOU Xue-cheng. A novel low-voltage high precision current reference based on subthreshold MOSFETs. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2007, 8(1 ): 8-.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/10.1631/jzus.2007.A0050     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/Y2007/V8/I1 /8

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