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A tunable dual-broad-band branch-line coupler utilizing composite right/left-handed transmission lines |
ZHANG Yu, HU Li, HE Sai-ling |
Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Joint Research Centre of Photonics of the Royal Institute of Technology(Sweden) and Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Division of Electromagnetic Theory, Alfven Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden |
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Abstract A tunable dual-broad-band branch-line coupler (BLC) utilizing composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines is presented. Two |?/4 segments consisting of CRLH transmission lines are added to each port to broaden the dual bands of the branch-line coupler. Numerical simulation and optimal design of the novel coupler are presented. The dual bands of the novel coupler are tunable and broad. The 1-dB bandwidth of each pass band is more than 16% of the central frequency.
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Received: 27 April 2005
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