A Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of hospital spatial distribution in China
ZHANG Xiaodong1,2, HAN Haoying2, CHEN Yu2, LI Xiancan1, LUO Guona1
1.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alear 843300, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China 2.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
Abstract：As the main utilities for responding to public health emergencies such as "SARS" and "COVID-19", the spatial distribution of hospitals directly affects the speed of prevention and control of such emergencies. This research aims to analyze the spatial geographic distribution characteristics of Chinese hospitals. Using GIS, SPSS and other analytical tools, the characteristics of spatial distribution of hospitals and their influencing factors are analyzed from the perspective of macroscopic pattern and provincial layout. The results show that: (1) From 2001 to 2016, China's hospital construction forms two belt type growth structures led respectively by the central and western regions and the eastern coastal regions, which showed an overall growth trend with "high in the East, low in the middle and high in the West, and slow growth in the Far West and northeast regions; The provincial capital cities show obvious growth characteristics of "Regionalization". (2) The distribution of China's high-quality hospitals show a strong spatial structure in the East, and weak in the West, and the hospitals in the central and western regions show the characteristics of numerous but not refined, large but not strong; The core density of hospitals gradually moves to the east of China together with the increase of hospital level,the top three hospitals also form a single core structure, and the cluster phenomenon is clear. (3) The distribution of Chinese hospitals exhibit four agglomeration characteristics: single center agglomeration, axis agglomeration of high location quotient value, band agglomeration of middle location quotient value and cluster agglomeration of low location quotient value. (4) Through the analysis, it is found that the registered population at each year, built-up area, fixed asset investment and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city have a positive impact on the distribution of medical resources.
张小东, 韩昊英, 陈宇, 李献灿, 罗国娜. 我国医院空间布局特点及其影响因素分析[J]. 浙江大学学报（理学版）, 2021, 48(1): 84-92.
ZHANG Xiaodong, HAN Haoying, CHEN Yu, LI Xiancan, LUO Guona. A Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of hospital spatial distribution in China. Journal of ZheJIang University(Science Edition), 2021, 48(1): 84-92.
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2021, Vol. 48 
