温州种子植物区系统计分析

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2017.04.010

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摘要温州地区位于浙江东南部，地处27°03'~28°36'N，119°37'~121°18'E，独特的地理位置和生态环境令其植物物种多样性较为丰富.基于文献和标本查阅，通过《温州植物志》项目组近6 a的系统调查，编写了《温州野生维管束植物名录》，以此名录为依据对温州种子植物区系进行了统计分析.结果发现：温州地区共有野生种子植物166科，958属，2 460种（不含种下类群），其中裸子植物8科，20属，25种，被子植物158科，938属，2 435种.就科和属所包含的种数而言，寡种科（2~10种）和单种属最多，分别占总科数和总属数的48.2%和53.9%，体现出科、属水平上的多样性.属的分布区可划分为14个类型和24个变型，热带分布的属稍多于温带分布（分别占50.1%和47.4%），以泛热带分布及其变型所占比例最大（19.8%），其次是北温带分布及其变型（17.0%）和东亚分布及其变型（13.2%）.本种子植物区系具有植物种类丰富、地理成分多样、珍稀濒危植物较多、亚热带山地植物区系性质、外来植物入侵风险较大等特征.

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关键词 ：种子植物, 植物区系, 浙江, 温州

Abstract：Wenzhou area is situated in the south-east part of Zhejiang Province ranging from 27°03'N to 28°36'N in latitude and 119°37'E to 121°18'E in longitude. Owing to its unique geographical location as well as the special ecological environments, a variety of plant species are grown in Wenzhou area. In order to understand the spermatophyte diversity in Wenzhou, we have carried out botanical investigation, including fieldwork and specimen examination. Based on the investigation and research, a book named "Checklist of wild vascular plants in Wenzhou" was published. As a result, a total of 2 460 species (not including infraspecific taxa), which belong to 958 genera in 166 families, are naturally distributed in this area. And of them 2 435 species are considered to be angiosperm plants from 938 genera in 158 families and 25 species are known as gymnosperm plants from 20 genera and 8 families. The families containing 2-10 species and the genera including one species own the highest percentage accounting for 48.2% and 53.9% of total number of families and genera, respectively. The areal-type of genus can be divided into 14 types and 24 sub-types, while the tropic components are slightly more than the temperate ones (50.1% vs. 47.4%). At genus level, the pan-tropic type is the most and occupies 19.8%, followed by the north temperate type and the east Asia type respectively accounting for 17.0% and 13.2%. The major characteristics of spermatophyte flora in Wenzhou can be summed up in the following points:It is considerable rich in wild seed plants and the geographical components are multiform; Numerous relict, rare or endangered species in this district reveal the ancientry of its origin; Wenzhou is situated in the subtropical region where the compositions of eastern and southern Chinese flora converge; And, appropriate measures should be taken to control the invasive alien plants.

Key words： spermatophyte flora Zhejiang Province Wenzhou

收稿日期: 2016-10-14

ZTFLH:

Q949.4

基金资助:温州市科技计划重大项目（N201000024）；浙江省野生植物资源调查、建档、编纂及《浙江植物志》（第二版）编著项目（335010-2015-0005）.

通讯作者: 丁炳扬,ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-5265,E-mail:dingby2005@126.com. E-mail: dingby2005@126.com

作者简介: 熊先华(1989-),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-4863,男,博士研究生,主要从事植物分类学研究.

引用本文:

熊先华, 陈贤兴, 胡仁勇, 朱圣潮, 陶正明, 周庄, 丁炳扬. 温州种子植物区系统计分析[J]. 浙江大学学报（理学版）, 2017, 44(4): 446-455.
XIONG Xianhua, CHEN Xianxing, HU Renyong, ZHU Shengchao, TAO Zhengming, ZHOU Zhuang, DING Bingyang. Floristic analysis of seed plants in Wenzhou Area, southeastern Zhejiang, China. Journal of ZheJIang University(Science Edition), 2017, 44(4): 446-455.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2017.04.010 或 http://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2017/V44/I4/446

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