Abstract:A diffusive predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin and ratio-dependent type functional responses is considered. Firstly, the existence of positive solutions which are relative to the strong semi-trivial solutions is investigated based on the local bifurcation theory. Moreover, by use of the perturbation theory, we obtain the stability of positive solutions. Finally, multiple conditions of positive solutions are determined by resorting to the global bifurcation theory and fixed point index theory. Results have shown the existence of stable solutions and multiple solutions under certain conditions.
李海侠. 一类带有比率依赖型反应函数的捕食-食饵模型正解的存在性和多重性[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(2): 156-163.
LI Haixia. The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a predator-prey model with ratio-dependent type functional response. Journal of ZheJIang University(Science Edition), 2016, 43(2): 156-163.
BLAT J, BROWN K J. Global bifurcation of positive solutions in some systems of elliptic equations[J]. SIAM J Math Anal,1986,17(6):1339-1353.
[2]
DU Y H, LOU Y. Some uniqueness and exact multiplicity results for a predator-prey models[J]. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society,1997,349(6):2443-2475.
[3]
WANG M X, WU Q. Positive solutions of a prey-predator model with predator saturation and competition[J]. J Math Anal Appl,2008,345(2):708-718.
[4]
WEI M H, WU J H, GUO G H. The effect of predator competition on positive solutions for a predator-prey model with diffusion[J]. Nonlinear Analysis,2012,75(13):5053-5068.
[11]
CRANDALL M G, RABINOWITZ P H. Bifurcation from simple eigenvalue[J]. J Funct Anal,1971,8(2):321-340.
[6]
SHI X Y, ZHOU X Y, SONG X Y. Analysis of a stage-structured predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin function[J]. J Appl Math Comput,2011,36(1):459-472.
[5]
RYU N, AHN I. Positive solutions for ratio-dependent predator-prey interaction systems[J]. J Differential Equations,2005,218(1):117-135.
[7]
LIU X, LIU Y W. Dynamic behavior of a delayed modified Leslie predator prey system with Crowley-Martin functional response and feedback controls[J]. Advances in Mathematics,2012,41(4):501-511.
[10]
李海侠,李艳玲.一类带有Crowley-Martin反应函数的捕食-食饵模型的定性分析[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2014,53(5):66-72. LI Haixia, LI Yanling. Qualitative analysis for a predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin type functional response[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2014,53(5):66-72.
[14]
RABINOWITZ P H. Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalue problems[J]. J Funct Anal,1971,7(3):487-513.
[15]
KUANG Y, BERETTA E. Global qualitative analysis of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system[J]. J Math Biol,1998,36(4):389-406.
[16]
BAEK S, KO W, AHN I. Coexistence of a one-prey two-predators model with ratio-dependent functional responses[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation,2012,219(4):1897-1908.
[8]
DON Q L, MA W B, SUN M J. The asymptotic behavior of a chemostat model with Crowley-Martin type functional response and tim delays[J]. J Math Chem,2013,51(5):1231-1248.
[9]
LI H X. Asymptotic behavior and multiplicity for a diffusive Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin functional response[J]. Computers and Mathematics with Applications,2014,68(7):693-705.
[12]
LI L. Coexistence theorems of steady-states for predator-prey interacting systems[J]. Trans Amer Math Soc,1988,305(1):143-166.
[13]
WU J H. Global bifurcation of coexistence state for the competition model in the chemostat[J]. Nonlinear Analysis,2000,39(39):817-835.
[17]
DANCER E N. On the indices of fixed points of mapping in cones and applications[J]. J Math Anal Appl,1983,91(1):131-151.