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浙江大学学报（理学版）
浙江大学学报（理学版）  2020, Vol. 47 Issue (3): 362-369    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2020.03.014
生命科学     
小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼肌肉营养成分分析及品质评价
高学慧1,3, 张小军1, 余海霞2, 俞超超2
1.浙江省海洋水产研究所，浙江舟山 316021
2.浙江大学 舟山海洋研究中心，浙江舟山 316021
3.舟山市 嵊泗县市场监督管理局，浙江 舟山 202450
Analysis and evaluation of the nutritional components in the muscle of Pseudosciaena polyactis and collichthys lucidus
GAO Xuehui1,3, ZHANG Xiaojun1, YU Haixia2, YU Chaochao2
1.Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang Province, China
2.Ocean Research Center of Zhoushan, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang Province, China
3.Market Supervision Administration of Shengsi County, Zhoushan 202450, Zhejiang Province, China
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摘要： 对小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼肌肉中营养成分及品质进行了分析比较，结果显示：小黄鱼肌肉中水的质量分数为76.41%，显著低于棘头梅童鱼（81.95%）；蛋白质量无明显差异；小黄鱼肌肉中粗脂肪和灰分的质量分数分别为1.78%和1.43%，明显低于棘头梅童鱼（2.80%和1.80%）；小黄鱼肌肉中胆固醇的质量分数为40 mg/100g，棘头梅童鱼为42 mg/100g，棘头梅童鱼的胆固醇量略高于小黄鱼；小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼的氨基酸总量分别为1.94 %和1.87%；EAAI评分分别为98.53和70.00。可见，小黄鱼比棘头梅童鱼的营养价值略高。2种鱼均含有5种核苷酸，棘头梅童鱼肌肉中IMP的量为1 235.89 mg/kg，明显高于小黄鱼（520.85 mg/kg），且核苷酸总量亦高于小黄鱼。小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼肌肉中含有的饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的总质量分数分别为44.08%，42.44%，13.48%和51.29%，26.14%，22.57%；EPA+DHA的质量分数分别为11.44%和22.57%。小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼肌肉中含有19种矿物质元素，矿物质元素丰富，营养价值高。
关键词： 肌肉;  小黄鱼;  营养成分;  棘头梅童鱼    
Abstract: This study compares the nutrient composition and quality of the muscles of Pseudosciaena polyactis and Collichthys lucidus. The results show that the moisture content in the muscle of the Pseudosciaena polyactis accounts 76.41%, which is significantly lower than that in the muscle of the Collichthys lucidus （81.95%）.There is no significant difference with respect to protein content. Crude fat and ash content in the muscle of the Pseudosciaena polyactis account 1.78% and 1.43%, respectively, which are significantly lower than those in the muscle of the Collichthys lucidus （2.80%,1.80%）. Cholesterol content in the muscles of Pseudosciaena polyactis is found to be 40 mg/100g while that of the Collichthys lucidus was found to be 42 mg/100g which are slightly higher than those in that in Pseudosciaena polyactis. Total amino acid content of both Pseudosciaena polyactis and Collichthys lucidus accounts 1.94% and 1.87%, respectively, and the EAAI scores are 98.53 and 70.00, respectively for both fishes. This study have shown that the Pseudosciaena polyactis has a slightly higher nutritional value than the Collichthys lucidus. The two fish contained 5 nucleotides, and the IMP content in the muscle of the Collichthys lucidus is of 1 235.89 mg /kg, which is significantly higher than that in the Pseudosciaena polyactis (520.85 mg/kg), with the total amount also higher than that Pseudosciaena polyactis. The saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the muscles of Pseudosciaena polyactis and Collichthys lucidus are 44.08%, 42.42%, 13.48% and 51.29%, 26.08%, 22.55%, respectively.EPA+DHA content in both fishes is also found to be 11.44% and 22.55%, respectively.In summary,Pseudosciaena polyactis and Collichthys lucidus are found to be rich in containing 19 kinds of mineral elements with high nutritional value.
Key words: Pseudosciaena polyactis    muscle    Collichthys lucidus    nutritional components
收稿日期: 2018-10-10 出版日期: 2020-06-25
CLC:  S917.4  
基金资助: 浙江省重点研发计划项目（2018C03044）；国家重点研发计划项目子课题（2016YFD0400102-03）.
通讯作者: ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-853X，E-mail：haixiahome@163.com.     E-mail: haixiahome@163.com
作者简介: 高学慧（1993—），ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-7618，女，硕士研究生，主要从事水产品加工与贮藏研究，E-mail：15858083495@163.com.
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引用本文:

高学慧, 张小军, 余海霞, 俞超超. 小黄鱼和棘头梅童鱼肌肉营养成分分析及品质评价[J]. 浙江大学学报（理学版）, 2020, 47(3): 362-369.

GAO Xuehui, ZHANG Xiaojun, YU Haixia, YU Chaochao. Analysis and evaluation of the nutritional components in the muscle of Pseudosciaena polyactis and collichthys lucidus. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2020, 47(3): 362-369.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2020.03.014    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2020/V47/I3/362

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