Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(理学版)  2018, Vol. 45 Issue (3): 379-390    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2018.03.015
旅游科学     
旅游目的地形象清晰度及测评方法——以西安为例
吴宝清1,2, 吴晋峰1,2, 周芳如1,2, 杨春华1,2
1. 陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 陕西 西安 710119;
2. 地理国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西师范大学), 陕西 西安 710119
The clarity of tourism destination image and it's evaluation index: A case study on Xi'an tourism image
WU Baoqing1,2, WU Jinfeng1,2, ZHOU Fangru1,2, YANG Chunhua1,2
1. School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Geography Education(Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an 710119, China
 全文: PDF(10950 KB)   HTML  
摘要: 基于图像学理论进一步阐释了旅游目的地形象的内涵和形成过程,提出了旅游目的地形象清晰度概念,以及形象清晰度测评指标体系,并以老牌旅游城市西安为案例地,对不同群体旅游者心目中的西安旅游形象清晰度进行了测评.研究表明:(1)旅游目的地形象是旅游者通过视觉、听觉等感觉器官,主动或被动地接收旅游目的地各种旅游信息,并在大脑已有的认知水平下,对所获取的旅游信息进行组合、拼接以及评价形成的目的地心理认知“图像”.(2)旅游者个体之间和群体之间均存在目的地形象清晰度差异.旅游者了解目的地的信息类型越多样、内容越丰富,目的地形象清晰度越高.反之,则清晰度越低.旅游目的地形象清晰度可划分为要素清晰度、维度清晰度和整体清晰度3种类型.(3)旅游目的地形象清晰度与O-D对距离有关.(4)旅游目的地形象清晰度可以用旅游目的地形象描述词汇的频率、多样性指数及词汇网络中心性指标等进行测评.
关键词: 旅游目的地形象旅游形象清晰度测评指标西安    
Abstract: With the aid of the theory of image correlation, this paper further explains the connotation and formation process of tourism destination image. On this basis, we propose the concept of tourism destination image clarity, and establish measure index of image clarity. Then we take Xi'an, a traditional tourist city for case study, and measure the tourism image clarity of Xi'an among different groups. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Tourism destination image is an "image" formed by information which is received by tourists through the visual, auditory and other sensory organs. Under the existing cognitive level of the brain, tourists splice, assemble and evaluate the destination information to form a destination image. (2) The destination image clarity means the degree of cognition to a tourism destination. If tourists know much information about the destination, then they perceive a high destination image clarity. The tourism destination image clarity can be divided into elements clarity, dimension clarity and overall clarity. (3) There are differences in tourism destination image clarity between different distance groups. (4) Frequency, diversity index, central indicators can be used to evaluate tourism destination image clarity.
Key words: tourism destination image    tourism image clarity    measurement index    Xi'an
收稿日期: 2017-04-06 出版日期: 2018-03-15
CLC:  F590  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371154).
通讯作者: 吴晋峰,ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-8725,E-mail:jfwu@snnu.edu.cn.     E-mail: jfwu@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介: 吴宝清(1991-),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-0932,男,博士研究生,主要从事旅游开发与市场分析研究,E-mail:baoqingwu1991@163.com.
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
吴宝清
吴晋峰
周芳如
杨春华

引用本文:

吴宝清, 吴晋峰, 周芳如, 杨春华. 旅游目的地形象清晰度及测评方法——以西安为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2018, 45(3): 379-390.

WU Baoqing, WU Jinfeng, ZHOU Fangru, YANG Chunhua. The clarity of tourism destination image and it's evaluation index: A case study on Xi'an tourism image. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2018, 45(3): 379-390.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2018.03.015        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2018/V45/I3/379

[1] HUNT J D. Image:A Factor in Tourism[D]. Fort Collins:Colorado State University, 1971.
[2] HUNT J D. Image as a factor in tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1975,13(3):1-7.
[3] ROYO-VELA M. Rural-cultural excursion conceptualize:A local tourist marking management model based on tourist destination image measurement[J]. Tourism Management, 2009,30:419-428.
[4] CROMPTON J L. An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical upon the image[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1979, 18(4):18-23.
[5] BEERLI A, MARTÍN J D. Factors influencing destination image[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 2004, 31(3):657-681.
[6] 吴晋峰. 旅游目的地形象"拼图"及测评方法[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(6):85-93. WU J F. Jigsaw puzzle of tourism destination image and its evaluation index[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2014,42(6):85-93.
[7] GUNN C A. Vacation Scape:Designing Tourist Regions[M]. Austin:University of Texas Press, 1972.
[8] FAKEYE P C, CROMPTON J L. Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat visitors to the lower Rio Grande Valley[J].Journal of Travel Research, 1991,30(2):10-16.
[9] BALOGLU S, MCCLEARY K W. A model of destination image formation[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1999, 26(4):868-897.
[10] JENKINS O H.Understanding and measuring tourist destination image[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1999,1(1):1-15.
[11] REILLY M D. Free elicitation of descriptive adjectives for tourism image assessment[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1990, 28(4):21-26.
[12] ECHTNER C M, RITCHIE J R B. The measurement of destination image:An empirical assessment[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1993, 31(4):3-13.
[13] BOTTERILL T D, CROMPTON J L. Personal constructions of holiday snapshots[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1987, 14(1):152-156.
[14] CHIO S, LEHTO X Y, MORRISON A M. Destination image representation on the web:content analysis of Macau travel related websites[J]. Tourism Management, 2007,28(1):118-129.
[15] STEPCHENKOVA S, MORRISON A M. The destination image of Russia:from the online induced perspective[J]. Tourism Management, 2006, 27(5):943-956.
[16] FRIDGEN J D. Use of cognitive maps to determine perceived tourism regions[J].Leisure Sciences, 1987, 9(2):101-117.
[17] WALMSLEY D J, JENKINS J M. Tourism cognitive mapping of unfamiliar environments[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1992, 19(2):268-286.
[18] 吴宝清,吴晋峰,吴玉娟,等. 基于网络文本的TDI地域差异研究——以西安的国内旅游形象为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版),2015,42(4):474-482. WU B Q, WU J F, WU Y J, et al. The influence on tourism destination image based on the network text:A case study on Xi'an domestic tourism image[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2015,42(4):474-482.
[19] PAN B, LI X(Robert). The long tail of destination image and online marketing[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2011, 38(1):132-152.
[20] LI X (Robert), STEPCHENKOVA S. Chinese outbound tourists' destination image of America:Part I[J].Journal of Travel Research, 2012,51(3):250-266.
[21] LAI K, LI Y P. Core-periphery structure of destination image:Concept, evidence and implication[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012, 39(3):1359-1379.
[22] 黄震方,李想. 旅游目的地形象的认知与推广模式[J]. 旅游学刊,2002,17(3):65-70. HUANG Z F, LI X. On the image perception and promotion pattern of tourist destination[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2002,17(3):65-70.
[23] LI X(Robert). 目的地形象研究WEIRD化及其在亚洲的适用性[J]. 旅游学刊,2013,28(2):20-22. LI X(Robert). Destination image research WEIRD and its applicability in Asia[J]. Tourism Tribune,2013,28(2):20-22.
[24] 汪倩雯. 国内旅游形象研究综述[J]. 云南地理环境研究,2008,20(4):122-126. WANG Q W. Review on the home study results of tourism image[J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2008,20(4):122-126.
[25] 刘国华,王红国. 旅游目的地形象测量:基于国外文献的研究[J]. 旅游学刊,2010,25(6):83-87. LIU G H, WANG H G. Measurement of tourist destination image:Based on t
[1] 袁利,孙根年. 出境旅游网络关注度时空演变及影响因素研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2023, 50(1): 1-15.
[2] 卢璐, 孙根年. 2008年—2018年我国大陆地区入境旅游的危机周期及市场归因[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2021, 48(3): 377-390.
[3] 任欢, 刘婷, 康俊锋, 潘宁, 李敏靓, 艾顺毅. 一种基于百度指数的城市日游客规模预测方法[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2020, 47(6): 753-761.
[4] 李君轶, 任涛, 陆路正. 游客情感计算的文本大数据挖掘方法比较研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2020, 47(4): 507-520.
[5] 李中建, 孙根年. 中日关系、国民好感度及对旅游互动的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2019, 46(4): 493-502.
[6] 程娇娇, 陈志钢, 袁超, 高欣美. 旅游企业主移民的生活满意度与地方认同关系研究——以丽江古城为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2018, 45(5): 634-641.
[7] 王盼盼, 严艳, 陈悦悦, 吴俏. 基于跨文化视角的旅游地视觉表征差异分析——以中美游客镜头下的西藏为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2018, 45(2): 242-250,260.
[8] 黄显勇, 毛明海. 运用层次分析法对水利旅游资源进行定量评价[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(7): 327-332.
[9] 刘军胜, 马耀峰. 1995~2014年西北5省旅游流与区域交通的耦合过程与格局[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2017, 44(5): 606-615.
[10] 任珮瑶, 赵振斌, 赵青阳, 禇玉杰. 基于游客留言内容分析的古镇旅游体验研究——以丽江束河古镇为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2017, 44(3): 354-362.
[11] 袁超, 陈志钢. 不同类型旅游移民的地方认同建构研究——以丽江古城为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2017, 44(2): 235-242.
[12] 周芳如, 吴晋峰, 吴潘, 李佳丽, 杨春华, 吴宝清. 旅游者感知距离的影响因素分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(5): 616-624.
[13] 林文辉, 毛峰, 何虹, 赵文彪, 欧阳娟, 刘婷, 张登荣. 杭州市景点旅游流空间网络分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(4): 458-464.
[14] 包富华, 陈瑛. 中国大陆外商直接投资与入境商务旅游的空间错位研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(4): 465-475.
[15] 吴潘, 吴晋峰, 周芳如, 李佳丽. 目的地内部旅游交通通达性评价方法研究——以西安为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2016, 43(3): 345-356.