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浙江大学学报（理学版）
浙江大学学报（理学版）  2017, Vol. 44 Issue (1): 53-56    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2017.01.008
物理学     
光学教材中有关椭圆偏振光知识的分析与解读
杨静, 李韶峰, 张利红, 朱新颖, 王韩奎
周口师范学院 物理与电信工程学院, 河南 周口 466000
The analysis and interpretation of the knowledge about elliptically polarized light in optics textbooks
YANG Jing, LI Shaofeng, ZHANG Lihong, ZHU Xinying, WANG Hankui
The Physics and Telecommunication Engineering College, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466000, Henan Province, China
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摘要： 常见的本科光学教材中，在平面简谐电磁波的波函数形式、椭圆偏振光的旋向与两子波的相位差之间的关系、椭圆偏振光的琼斯矢量表达式等知识点上，所给出的推导过程和结论不尽相同，甚至互相矛盾，令学生迷惑、误解.结合笔者的教学经验，对以上问题进行了对比分析，对各知识点进行了深入梳理，经推导和证明，给出了明确的结论.
关键词： 波函数;  椭圆偏振光;  旋向;  琼斯矢量    
Abstract: In the widely used optics textbooks for undergraduate students, the following conclusions and their derivation process are inconsistent, and even contradictory:(1)The wave function expression of the planar harmonic electromagnetic wave; (2)The relationship between the rotation direction of elliptically polarized light and the phase difference of two sub-waves; (3)The derivation and form of Jones vector of elliptically polarized light. These inconsistencies often make students confusing. Based on years of teaching experience in optics, we conduct a comparative analysis for these inconsistencies by proof and derivation, and draw clear conclusions for each of the above knowledge.
Key words: wave function    elliptically polarized light    rotation direction    Jones vector
收稿日期: 2016-06-08 出版日期: 2017-01-22
CLC:  O436.3  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（11547227）；河南省教育厅教师教育课程改革研究项目（2016-JSJYYB-096）；周口师范学院高层次人才科研启动项目（ZKNU2014121）
作者简介: 杨静(1986-),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-949X,女,博士,讲师,主要从事气体激光物理研究,E-mail:yangjing0410@zju.edu.cn.
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引用本文:

杨静, 李韶峰, 张利红, 朱新颖, 王韩奎. 光学教材中有关椭圆偏振光知识的分析与解读[J]. 浙江大学学报（理学版）, 2017, 44(1): 53-56.

YANG Jing, LI Shaofeng, ZHANG Lihong, ZHU Xinying, WANG Hankui. The analysis and interpretation of the knowledge about elliptically polarized light in optics textbooks. Journal of ZheJIang University(Science Edition), 2017, 44(1): 53-56.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2017.01.008    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2017/V44/I1/53

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